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Adaptive Behaviors in Colonial Ground-Nesting Birds: Insights and Evolutionary Strategies

Explore the fascinating world of colonial ground-nesting birds and their adaptive behaviors, from mobbing tactics to defensive strategies. This comprehensive study delves into the evolutionary origins and benefits of these behaviors, shedding light on the dynamics of nesting colonies and group interactions in avian species.

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Adaptive Behaviors in Colonial Ground-Nesting Birds: Insights and Evolutionary Strategies

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  1. Chapter 6 Opener

  2. Figure 6.1 Mobbing behavior of colonial, ground-nesting gulls

  3. Figure 6.2 A nesting colony of black-headed gulls

  4. Figure 6.3 An arms race with a winner?

  5. Figure 6.4 Does mobbing protect eggs?

  6. Figure 6.5 Benefit of high nest density for the arctic skua

  7. Figure 6.6 Gull phylogeny and two scenarios for the origin of cliff-nesting behavior

  8. Figure 6.6 Gull phylogeny and two scenarios for the origin of cliff-nesting behavior (Part 1)

  9. Figure 6.6 Gull phylogeny and two scenarios for the origin of cliff-nesting behavior (Part 2)

  10. Figure 6.7 Not all gulls nest on the ground

  11. Figure 6.8 The logic of the comparative method

  12. Figure 6.9 Colonial California ground squirrels mob their snake enemies

  13. Figure 6.10 The dilution effect in butterfly groups

  14. Figure 6.11 A recently hatched black-necked stilt

  15. Figure 6.12 The dilution effect in mayflies

  16. Figure 6.13 Fighting back by terns and wasps

  17. Figure 6.14 Communal defense by sawfly larvae

  18. Figure 6.15 A group of sleeping bees

  19. Figure 6.16 Cryptic coloration depends on background selection

  20. Figure 6.17 The camouflaged moth, Bistonbetularia

  21. Figure 6.18 Predation risk and background selection by moths

  22. Figure 6.19 Cryptic coloration and body orientation

  23. Figure 6.20 Does cryptic behavior work?

  24. Figure 6.21 Safety lies in false edges for prey that exploit their predator’s edge detectors

  25. Figure 6.22 Personal hygiene by a skipper butterfly larva may be an antipredator adaptation

  26. Figure 6.23 Warning coloration and toxins

  27. Figure 6.24 Effect of monarch butterfly toxins

  28. Figure 6.25 Why behave conspicuously?

  29. Figure 6.26 An advertisement of unprofitability to deter pursuit?

  30. Figure 6.27 Cheetahs abandon hunts more often when gazelles stot

  31. Figure 6.28 Are pushup displays an honest signal of a lizard’s physiological condition?

  32. Figure 6.29 The lizard Cnemidophorus murinus often waves a foreleg at humans that disturb it

  33. Figure 6.30 An optimality model

  34. Figure 6.31 Optimal covey size for northern bobwhite quail

  35. Figure 6.31 Optimal covey size for northern bobwhite quail

  36. Figure 6.31 Optimal covey size for northern bobwhite quail

  37. Figure 6.31 Optimal covey size for northern bobwhite quail

  38. Figure 6.32 Selfish herds may evolve in prey species

  39. Figure 6.33 Redshanks form selfish herds

  40. Figure 6.34 A game theoretical model

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