The Origin of Mass: - Inertial Mass - Bonn 2010 by Albrecht Giese, Hamburg

1. The Origin of Mass 1 The Origin of Mass:- Inertial Mass -Bonn 2010byAlbrecht Giese, Hamburg www.ag-physics.org

2. The Origin of Mass 2 Sir Arthur Eddington:in“The Philosophy of Physical Science” … in physics everything depends on the insightwith which the ideas are handled before they reach the mathematical stage. The mathematical stage was reached: • For relativity in 1905 – 1907 (Einstein – Minkowski) • For QM and so for particle physics in 1927 (Solvay conference) ‘ www.ag-physics.org

3. The particle model: Particles are expanded - how do we know? The inertia of an expanded system- the general mechanism The Origin of Mass 3 Contents ‘ www.ag-physics.org

4. The Origin of Mass 4 “Zitterbewegung” (Schrödinger for the electron) Completed Structure of an Elementary Particle: (de Broglie 1924) (Dirac / Schrödinger 1928/30) (Momentum law) (Relativity) (Spin, mag. moment) orbit This is called here the Basic Particle Model valid for every elementary particle No conflict with the experiments ‘ www.ag-physics.org

5. The Origin of Mass 5 Basic Mechanism of Mass Every expanded system has inevitably an inertial behaviour; even if the constituents do not have any massCause is the finite speed of light ‘c’ ‘ www.ag-physics.org

6. The Origin of Mass 6 Static field of a point charge U ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

7. The Origin of Mass 7 Field of a moving charge U ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

8. The Origin of Mass 8 Bind of Particles at Distance Potential ‘ Note: The binding force is the strong force www.ag-physics.org /rmass

9. The Origin of Mass 9 Bind of Particles at distance in motion F r F r ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

10. The Origin of Mass 10 TheMass Equation   universal for all elem. particles!  The classical magnetic moment: Radius R computed from the magnetic moment  and then inserted above  the correct mass m = Bohr magneton in case of the electron universally valid for all elem. particles Or both equations combined: ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

11. The Origin of Mass 11 Mass and Increase of Mass  Relativistic increase of mass: From (popular ) Putting the object to motion:  Spin: is constant Classical angular momentum ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

12. The Origin of Mass 12 Magnetic Moment of the Electron (Anomaly) Magnetic moment of the electron g = Landé-factor of the electron The Landé-factor determined by Julian Schwinger 1948 using vacuum polarization (Noble prize 1965): The Basic Particle Model has to be corrected by the contribution of the electric field to the strong field. The contribution is: without vacuum polarization or any other QM contribution ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

13. The Origin of Mass 13 Thephysical meaning of ħ and  From the equations: and we get which depends on the field constant of the bind and is the field constant of the Strong Interaction The fine structure constant is defined as follows: where is the strength of the electric field indicates the relation between the electric and strong field So, ‘ www.ag-physics.org /rmass

14. Arguments for point like (present theory) vs. expanded: Scattering of electrons Renormalization – is mathematical solution, no physics The magnetic moment – classically!! The Origin of Mass 14 Particle Model Elementary particles are expanded – this is in conflict with present official physics ‘ www.ag-physics.org

15. Arguments for point like (present theory): Scattering of electrons – is no argument! The Origin of Mass 15 Particle Model Elementary particles are expanded – this is in conflict with present official physics ‘ www.ag-physics.org

16. Arguments for point like (present theory) vs. expanded: Scattering of electrons Renormalization – is mathematical solution, no physics The magnetic moment – classically!! The Origin of Mass 16 Particle Model Elementary particles are expanded – this is in conflict with present official physics ‘ www.ag-physics.org

17. The Origin of Mass 17 Proof of the model (expanded!): The magnetic moment (classically) Electron diffraction at multiple slits (Experiment of Jönsson (1974)) From A(x,z), and v follows    (de Broglie-Frequency) = 3.86 * 10-13 m Radius Loop current = 9.274 * 10-24 A*m2 = Dirac Magn. moment Magn. moment measured = 9.285 * 10-24 A*m2 Radius according to Schrödinger (from the Dirac function)  4 * 10-13 m ‘ www.ag-physics.org

18. The Origin of Mass 18 Conflict with present particle theories? Argument: There is already a theory to explain mass: The Higgs Theory. – Nothing more is needed Counter-argument:A. The Higgs Theory is the one which is not needed B. The Higgs Theory is only possible by use of the Standard Model and Supersymmetry - The Standard Model has 19 free parameters for 12 independent particles - Incl. SuSy there are 124 free parameters for 24 independent particles. Is that a honestly usable theory?? C. No indication of the Higgs-Boson or of any SuSy particle was ever seen ‘ www.ag-physics.org

19. The Origin of Mass 19 Summary:What is the explaining potential of this model? The Basic Particle Model explains: • The “Mass” of a particle • The magnetic moment • The constancy of the spin • Newton’s law of motion • Energy conservation (in mechanics) • Special Relativity - Dilation - Increase of mass - Mass-Energy-Relation • General Relativity / Gravity with - Dark Matter - Dark Energy - Quantum Gravity ‘‘ www.ag-physics.org

20. The Origin of Mass 20 The End ‘ www.ag-physics.org /gravity