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Sideseadmed (IRT0040) 2.5 AP loeng 1/2008. Avo 31. jaan. 2008. Smart Terminal w/ voice, data, video. Smart terminal. Võrgu tipptase. Järgmise põlvkonna (NG) internet. Katteala muutus. Võrgu topoloogia graafina.
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Sideseadmed (IRT0040) 2.5 APloeng 1/2008 Avo31. jaan. 2008
Smart Terminal w/ voice, data, video Smart terminal
Võrgu topoloogia graafina Kõrgendatud töökindluskõikide terminalide tarvisvs ...ainult kahe terminali tarvis
Võrgu ülesehitus Internet Gateway Telefonivõrk IP Network Gateway Tugijaam Raadioliides End-to-End IP
Data Frame Sagedused 01 1/T T sym Aeg Kihtide seostamine • Erinevad kanalid samas suurkaadris
Typical application: road traffic UMTS, WLAN, DAB, GSM, cdma2000, TETRA, ... ad hoc Personal Travel Assistant, DAB, PDA, laptop, GSM, UMTS, WLAN, Bluetooth, ...
3 1 r 2 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 Rakenduste korduskasutus Battlefield display Car “Who’s around me” display
WLAN access points Fixed ‘seed’ nodes User terminals Ad-hock and sensor networks • Radio relay (mesh) networks are gathering momentum • many are based on 802.11 radio technology and therefore have a low cost base • back-haul is considerably less than for conventional cellular Infrastructure mesh: Relaying between access points only These links are static or slowly changing Mobile mesh: Relaying between all devices with fast dynamic routing
MMC (Measure, Model, and Control) Võrguhaldus Models, tools, scripts, databases Häälestus Andmehõive Liiklus Ülesehitus Muutuste tegemine measure control Käigusolev võrk
Paketipõhine telefonilahendus Collaboration IP IVR, IP AAApps Engine Intelligent Contact Manager ICM Applications Voice Mail, UMS Video Voice Portal Call Processing Call Processing GK Directory PSTN • PSTN gateways • Analog phone support IP Network Infrastructure Clients IP SoftPhone
Kasutuskava muutus PC era cell phone era One computer/phone, many users One computer/phone, one user mainframe era home phone party line Many computers/phones, one user ~ ubiquitous computing embedded VoIP anywhere, any time any media right place (device), right time, right media
Free mobile (drive) • Restricted mobile (walk) • Fixed wireless trunking • Fixed wireless extension • Fixed wireless access • Nomadic wireless • ………………. • CDG • WATM WG • 3GPP/3GPP2 • MWIF • WCA • PCIA • WAP Applications • ITU IMT2000 • ITU WAS (JRG8A-9B) • ETSI UMTS • TIA IS 41/95/136 • MMDS/LMDS/WCS/UNII • ETSI BRAN • IEEE 802.11/15/16 • ……………... Standards Business • Wireless telephony • Wireless internet • Wireless Data • Specialized services • ………………….. • 2G/3G cellular -> 4Gmobile • Wireless Local Loop (WLL) • Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) • Wireless LAN • Satellite Wireless • Microwave Link • Specialized wireless • ……………………. Technologies Services Multi-Dimensional - Wireless
Softswitch ServiceIntegration and Content ApplicationServer 2G, 3GWi-FiWiMAX TriplePlay Service InfrastructureVoice Wireless Gateway Radio Network Video Data Signaling Gateway CoreNetwork SS7 IP/MPLS/ATM Media Gateway IAD (Integrated Access Device) PSTN Broadband Access Intelligent Edge DSLAM Internet xDSL SOHO ALL-IP Multiservice
Firewalls Mobility Enterprise Policy User, Applications and Network Services Campus
Management System Võrgutöö BaseStation Residential Modem Business Modem Portable Modem Network Planning
WiMAX WiFi 3G /HSDPA Võrgunõuded Lihtne Suurteenuseala Lai-riba 802.20 MOBIILSUS Turvalisus QoS
Struktuuri areng Z1 X1 Y1 Overlay a12 a21 X2 Y2 Z2 Collaboration competition Internet
Network Network Reference model Application Application Transport Transport Network Network Data Link Data Link Data Link Data Link Physical Physical Physical Physical Medium Radio
Common Air Interface (CAI) BIOS DSP Engine Digital Hardwired ASIC & Glue Logic Digital Conversion & Channelization RF/IF Control Processor Digital Analog Compact Base Station
Software Modularity Development Environment Use Environment SBS: Soft Base Station BW Model SBS Core Wrappers And Adapters Independent Downloadable Modules Federated Multiple Address APIs Single Address Modular Legacy Mobile Monolithic Traditional Cellular Architect Design Implement Install Run Lifecycle Phase when Software is Fully Integrated Software
Real-time Operating System W-CDMA module Baseband Processing Unit Digital Broadband Transceiver Smart Antenna Array EDGE module BWA module Harmonization Re-configurable Kernel Programmable API Co-existence Interface Switchable Modules Scalable Data-rate DSP Engine Switch Pool Elastic Buffer Timing & Clock High-speed Pipe Up-converter Down-converter ADC / DAC Channelization Calibration Beam Control Array Control Power Amplifier System Framework
Mobile devices • Pager • receive only • tiny displays • simple text messages • PDA • simpler graphical displays • character recognition • simplified WWW • Laptop • fully functional • standard applications Sensors, and embedded controllers • Palmtop • tiny keyboard • simple versions of standard applications • Mobile phones • voice, data • simple graphical displays performance
Overlay Networks - the global goal integration of heterogeneous fixed andmobile networks with varyingtransmission characteristics regional vertical handover metropolitan area campus-based horizontal handover in-house
IN Product specific (vertical) Service specific (horizontal) Applications Transport PSTN / ISDN Radio Networks ATM / FR Satellite Communication Cable TV Internet Transport Transport Multiservice Network Migration Access GSM, PSTN/ISDN, GPRS, ATM, UMTS, ADSL etc. Traditional Networks Next Generation Networks Muutus
MIMO-OFDM + mobiilsus Radiochannel
APPLICATION ALLIP NET Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Open Air Interface (3G, BWA, WLAN,WLL)Wired Cat 5, Cat 6, P O N ISP … … ASP
Wireless Broadband Mobile Broadband Mobiilne terminal
Diameeter: 20 m Kiirus: 200 Mbit/s Diameeter: 100 m Kiirus: 11 Mbit/s Diameeter: 10 m Kiirus: 760 kbit/s Diameeter: 50 m Kiirus: 54 Mbit/s Bititihedus (kbit/s pro m2) ~ 1 ~ 10 ~ 30 ~ 650 DSSS FHSS OFDM UWB Bititihedus
f f f f OFDM WCDMA Unistuste küla
Broadband Access VoIP VLANs … HELP! TDMoIP IP Services MPLS IPTV Cost Network Manager Softphone QoS Evolutionary orRevolutionary? TriplePlay PoE Security Multimedia/Voice/…over IP
Äritulu Kroon New revenues and business growth Revenue Revenue Profit Cost Cost Network modernisation & cost-efficiency Võrgukulu Aeg Otstarbekus
kursus http://www.ant.uni-bremen.de/teaching/index.html http://kom.aau.dk/~hps/WirelessNetworksIII_Fall04/index.html http://kom.aau.dk/~hps/WirelessNetworksIII_Fall04/MM4_TCP.pdf http://kom.aau.dk/~hps
Ülesanne 1 Signaali kodeerimiseks kasutatakse ühtlast IKM kooderit. Kooder peab tagama dünaamilise diapasooni 30 dB. Nõutav signaal-kvantimismüra suhe on 26 dB. Diskreetimissagedus on 8 kHz. Leida bitivoo kiirus kooderi väljundis.