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Competitividad de Chile. José Joaquín Brunner www.brunner.cl. SESIÓN II. Agosto 2005. Competitividad: dónde está Chile. Según enfoque de los “pilares” del WEF. World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report, 2004-2005. Competitividad comparada.
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Competitividad de Chile José Joaquín Brunner www.brunner.cl SESIÓN II Agosto 2005
Competitividad: dónde está Chile Según enfoque de los “pilares” del WEF World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report, 2004-2005
Competitividad comparada Entre economías de ingreso mediano alto Chile ocupa el 3er lugar 29 World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report, 2004-2005 Países de ingreso mediano alto
Competitividad por grupo pilares 104 países WEF, Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005
Chile desagregado por pilar Lugar entre 104 países WEF, Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005
Ranking IMD - 2005 25 primeros países http://www01.imd.ch/documents/wcc/content/overallgraph.pdf
Banco Mundial: KAM • Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM) • The knowledge assessment methodology consists of a set of 80 structural and qualitative variables that benchmark how an economy compares with its neighbors, competitors, or countries it wishes to emulate. • The comparison for the 80 variables is undertaken for a group of 128 countries which includes almost all of the OECD economies (except Luxembourg) and more than 90 developing countries. • The set of 80 variables serve as proxies for the following four pillars that are critical to the development of a knowledge economy (KE):· An economic and institutional regime that provides incentives for the efficient use of existing and new knowledge and the flourishing of entrepreneurship. · An educated and skilled population that can create, share, and use knowledge well.· A dynamic information infrastructure that can facilitate the effective communication, dissemination, and processing of information.· An efficient innovation system of firms, research centers, universities, consultants and other organizations that can tap into the growing stock of global knowledge, assimilate and adapt it to local needs, and create new technology. • Included in the KAM are also several variables that track the overall performance of the economy. These variables help to illustrate how well an economy is actually using knowledge for its overall economic and social development. http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Régimen económico The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Desempeño The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Gobernabilidad The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Innovación The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Educación The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Información The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Género The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Todas las variables The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Chile y Finlandia: KAM todas variables http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/weighted/scorecard_adv_param.asp
Metodología KAM: Hacia la sociedad del conocimiento • KEI (Knowledge Economy Index) is the average of the performance scores of a country or region in all four KE pillars (Economic Incentive Regime, Education, Innovation and Information Communications & Technology). • KI (Knowledge Index) is the simple average of the performance of a region or country in three KE pillars. (Education, Innovation and Information Communications & Technology). • Each pillar score is derived by averaging the normalized scores of each pillar defining variables for which data is available The World Bank 4 < KEI <= 6 http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp#kei
Mundo y regiones en KAM The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
Países seleccionados en KAM The World Bank, http://info.worldbank.org/etools/kam2005/home.asp
En general: positiva M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005
Factores básicos M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005
Factores de empresa M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005
Entrono de negocios M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005
Entorno de negocios: fortalezas y debilidades M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005
El desafío de la productividad M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005
Recomendaciones de Porter M. Porter, “Chile’s Competitiveness: Where Does the Country Stand?”; June 29, 2005