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Objective 09/28/12. Identify the layers of the Earth. DO NOW. Take out AGENDA & Weekly Worksheet Week #5 Color in foldable Do you have your Raffle tickets? Put your name on the back of them. Objective 09/27/12. Identify the layers of the Earth. Intro.

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DO NOW

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  1. Objective 09/28/12 Identify the layers of the Earth. DO NOW • Take out AGENDA & Weekly Worksheet • Week #5 • Color in foldable • Do you have your Raffle tickets? • Put your name on the back of them.

  2. Objective 09/27/12 Identify the layers of the Earth. Intro If you tried to dig to the center of the earth, what do you think you would find? Would earth be solid or hollow? Would it be made of the same material throughout?

  3. Earth’s Systems • Atmosphere • Biosphere • Hydropshere • Geosphere • Earth’s gaseous layer of air above the surface • Earth’s life • Plants • Animals • Earth’s waters • Oceans • Rivers • Lakes • Earth’s solid layers

  4. Layers of the Earth

  5. Earth Inside and Out • Compositional property • Physical property • Materials and chemical compounds that make up a layer • Solid, liquid, gas or combination

  6. Layers of the Earth • Compositional Layers • Crust • Mantle • Core

  7. Layers of the Earth • Crust • Composition: rock • Thin, outermost layer • Solid • 2 Types of Crust • Ocean Crust • Continental Crust • Less dense • ~5-100km thick

  8. Earth’s Crust • Continental Crust • Less dense • ~5-100km thick • Ocean Crust • Very dense • ~5-10km thick

  9. Earth’s Crust • Continental land • Continental shelf • Slope • Floor • Continental Crust • Continental Crust • Continental Crust • Oceanic Crust

  10. Layers of the Earth • Mantle • Composition: melted rock (magma) • Contains metals such as aluminum and magnesium • Denser than crust • Solid and “plastic-like”

  11. Layers of the Earth

  12. Layers of the Earth • Core • Composition: Iron • Very dense • Center of Earth

  13. Layers of the Earth

  14. Layers of the Earth • Physical Layers • Lithosphere • Asthenosphere • Mesosphere • Outer Core • Inner Core

  15. Layers of the Earth Lithosphere Asthenosphere Mesosphere Outer Core Inner Core

  16. Earth’s Layers – Physical Properties • Lithosphere • Physical property: solid, rigid • “Litho” means rock • Includes: • Crust • Upper part of mantle • Broken into pieces called tectonic plates

  17. Layers of the Earth • Asthenosphere • Physical property: liquid & solid (like soft wax) • Flows VERY slowly • Includes: upper mantle

  18. Layers of the Earth • Mesosphere • Physical property: liquid & solid (like a very thick syrup) • Includes: lower mantle • “Meso” means middle

  19. Layers of the Earth • Outer Core • Physical Property: liquid • Molten iron

  20. Layers of the Earth • Inner Core • Physical property: solid • Iron • From center of Earth to surface = 6,380km (3,833miles) • Temperature = 5,430°C (9,800°F).[

  21. The Layers of the Earth • Summary: The inside of the earth is divided into three layers based on their composition: the crust, the mantle, and the core. Based on physical properties it’s split into five layers: lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, inner core and outer core.

  22. Objective 09/24/12 Identify the layers of the Earth. Outro • Write down: • 3 things you learned today • 2 reasons why it is important • 1 question you still have

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