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GREEN PRODUCTIVITY (GP) AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)

GREEN PRODUCTIVITY (GP) AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS). RIO EARTH SUMMIT DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (UN ,1992) HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY.

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GREEN PRODUCTIVITY (GP) AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)

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  1. GREEN PRODUCTIVITY (GP)ANDENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)

  2. RIO EARTH SUMMIT DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (UN ,1992) HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

  3. “APART FROM PROVIDING FOR EQUITABLE GROWTH, THE SEVENTH MALAYSIA PLAN ALSO ADDRESSES THE NEED TO BALANCE GROWTH WITH THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND MALAYSIA’S NATURAL RESOURCES”. Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad Ex-Prime Minister, Malaysia

  4. SEVENTHMALAYSIA PLAN • Transforming the economy from an input-driven growth to one that is productivity driven. • Ensuring sustainable development not only through greater awareness on the preservation of environment but also emphasizing the integration of environmental consideration in economic and social development process.

  5. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Price Price Price Quality Quality Eco-Friendly

  6. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY • Maintain a clean ,healthy and quality environment • Place more emphasis on prevention • Incorporate an environmental dimension in project planning • Minimise the environmental impact of growing population • Maintenance of sound environmental conditions

  7. Department of Environment: Distribution of Water Pollution by Sources, 1998 Sewage (5665) 42.3% Agro-Based Industries (469) Manufacturing Industries (5029) 3.5% 37.5% Pig Rearing (2235) 16.7% Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 1998

  8. Department of Environment: Distribution of Industrial Water Pollution Sources by Types (Agro-Based Industry and Manufacturing), 1998 1158 1200 1000 800 638 Number of Sources 600 452 433 409 387 326 285 400 267 222 195 172 162 143 77 75 70 200 59 0 Paper Others Textile Plastic Leather Machinery Rubber Mill Palm Oil Mill Wood Based Rubber Based Chemical Based Transport Based Food & Beverage Metal Fabrication Refinery/Petroleum Non-Metallic Mineral Electrical & Electronic Metal Finishing & Electroplating Type of Industries Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 1998

  9. Malaysia: Quantity of Scheduled Wastes Generated According to Waste Category, 1998 34.02 Dros/Slag Clinker 17.58 Oil & Hydrocarbon 13.27 Mineral Sludge 11.79 Heavy Metal Sludge 8.08 7.16 2.87 2.02 1.15 0.61 0.49 0.35 0.23 0.16 0.1 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.01 Waste Category Rubber & Latex Others Pharmaceutical Ink/Paint/Dye Sludge Ink/Paint/Dye Solvent Non Halogen Solvent Halogenated Solvent Total Quantity of Scheduled Waste Generated: Acid 398,518 MT/year Phenol/Adhesive/Resin Containers Paper & Plastic Catalyst Alkalis Asbestos Photographic 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Percentage (%) Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 1998

  10. Malaysia: Quantity of Scheduled Wastes Generated According to Industry, 1998 Industry 34.97 Metal Finishing 23.97 Others 15.61 Chemical 9.22 Electronic 5.87 Printing & Packaging 2.99 Pharmaceutical 2.2 Textile 1.77 Industrial Gas Total Quantity of Scheduled Waste 1.62 Rubber & Plastic Generated: 398,518 MT/year 0.8 Workshop 0.71 Petroleum 0.28 Oleochemical 0 Resin & Adhesive 0 Asbestos 0 10 20 30 40 Percentage Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 1998

  11. Department of Environment: Number of Offences Prosecuted under the Environmental Quality Act, 1974 and Regulations made thereunder, 1989-1998 275 300 256 253 250 200 162 149 130 150 Number of Prosecutions 113 100 45 22 19 50 0 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Year Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 1998

  12. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS) • THE PART OF THE OVERALL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WHICH INCLUDES ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE,PLANNING ACTIVITIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, PRACTICES, PROCEDURES, PROCESSES AND RESOURCES FOR DEVELOPING, IMPLEMENTING, ACHIEVING, REVIEWING AND MAINTAINING THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

  13. REASONS FOR ADOPTING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS) • Ease of trade • Improved compliance • Credibility • Pollution prevention and waste reduction • Increased profits • Community Goodwill • Higher level of safety • Sustainable development

  14. ISO 14000 is the generic title to a series of environmental management standards that address six distinct but related subjects. These include: • environmental management system (EMS) • environmental auditing (EA) • environmental performance evaluation (EPE) • environmental labeling (EL) • life-cycle assessment (LCA) • environmental aspects in product standards (EAPS)

  15. ISO 14001 • INTERNATIONAL STANDARD • ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM – SPECIFICATION WITH GUIDANCE FOR USE

  16. ISO 14000 vs ISO 9000 ISO 14000 ISO 9000 Focus Environmental Product and protection and pollution service quality prevention ConceptM a n a g e m e n t S y s t e m Emphasis Continual Improvement Consistent quality -customer satisfaction Compliance Compliance to legal and Standard and internal other requirements procedures Stakeholder Internal, external, regulators Customers investors community Common Policy Objectives Structure & responsibility Documentary control Records Training Checking & corrective action Internal audit Management review

  17. COUNTRY 1. Japan Taiwan Korea Thailand Malaysia India Singapore Indonesia Philippines Iran Pakistan ISO 14001 CERTIFICATIONS 3318 712 463 245 155 117 87 55 12 3 2 NO. OF ISO 14001 CERTIFICATION IN SOME APO MEMBER COUNTRIES (AS OF MARCH 2000)

  18. DEFINITIONS 1. Cleaner Production (CP) 2. Waste Minimization (WM) 3. Pollution Prevention (P2) 4. Clean Technology (CT) 5. Low Waste Technology (LWT) 6. Zero Discharge Technology (ZDT) 7. Eco-Efficiency (EE) 8. GREEN PRODUCTIVITY (GP)

  19. GREEN PRODUCTIVITY (GP) • GP is a strategy for enhancing productivity and environmental performance for overall socio-economic development • It is the application of appropriate techniques, technologies and management systems to produce environmentally compatible goods and services. -APO

  20. DOING THINGS RIGHT THE FIRST TIME SAVES RESOURCES AND TIME

  21. POLLUTIONIS THAT RAW MATERIALS IS IN THE WRONG PLACE

  22. HOW TO MINIMISE WASTE * Eliminate * Substitute * Reduce * Reuse * Recycle * Recover

  23. Multi Factor Productivity (Green Productivity) = Output (O)_____________ Labour (L) + Capital (K) + Materials (M) + Environmental Protection Cost + Others

  24. GREEN PRODUCTIVITY MAKES CENTS

  25. MPC GP PROGRAMMES • Creating Awareness • Talks, Seminars,Workshops • Publications • Study Missions • Model Projects • Demonstration Projects • Consultancy Services

  26. APO-MPC GP DEMONSTRATION FARM PROJECT • CAMERON HIGHLANDS • STARTED IN JUNE 1997 • IMPLEMENTATION OF ORGANIC FARMING

  27. QUALITATIVE COMPARISON

  28. PRODUCTIVITY COMPARISON

  29. SMILE

  30. Thank You

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