2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest

2. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. 1.A FortiGate is configured as an explicit web proxy. Clients using this web proxy are reposting DNS errors when accessing any website. The administrator executes the following debug commands and observes that the n-dns-timeout counter is increasing: 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest The tcp-halfopen-timer controls for how long, after a SYN packet, a session without SYN/ACKremains in the table. The tcp-halfclose-timer controls for how long, after a FIN packet, a session without FIN/ACKremains in the table. The tcp-timewait-timer controls for how long, after a FIN/ACK packet, a session remains in thetable. A closed session remains in the session table for a few seconds more to allow any out-of-sequence packet. 3.Examine the output from the 'diagnose debug authd fsso list' command; then answer the question below. # diagnose debug authd fsso list —FSSO logons-IP: 192.168.3.1 User: STUDENT Groups: TRAINI NGAD/USERS Workstation: INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB The IP address 192.168.3.1 is NOT the one What should the administrator check to fix the problem? A. The connectivity between the FortiGate unit and the DNS server. B. The connectivity between the client workstations and the DNS server. C. That DNS traffic from client workstations is allowed by the explicit web proxy policies. D. That DNS service is enabled in the explicit web proxy interface. Answer: A 2.An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage. However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting, the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets, and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has already deleted the respective sessions. Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem? A. TCP half open. B. TCP half close. C. TCP time wait. D. TCP session time to live. Answer: A Explanation: http://docs-legacy.fortinet.com/fos40hlp/43prev/wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/html/wwhe lp.htm?context=fgt&file=CLI_get_Commands.58.25.html 2 / 14

3. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. used by the workstation INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB. What should the administrator check? A. The IP address recorded in the logon event for the user STUDENT. B. The DNS name resolution for the workstation name INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB. C. The source IP address of the traffic arriving to the FortiGate from the workstation INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB. D. The reserve DNS lookup forthe IP address 192.168.3.1. Answer: C 4.What events are recorded in the crashlogs of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.) A. A process crash. B. Configuration changes. C. Changes in the status of any of the FortiGuard licenses. D. System entering to and leaving from the proxy conserve mode. Answer: A D Explanation: diagnose debug crashlog read 275: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=imap session fail mode=activated276: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=ftp session fail mode=activated277: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=nntp session fail mode=activated278: 2014-08-06 11:05:47 service=kernel conserve=on free=”45034 pages” red=”45874 pages” msg=”Kernel279: 2014-08-06 11:05:47 enters conserve mode”280: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 service=kernel conserve=exit free=”86704 pages” green=”68811 pages”281: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 msg=”Kernel leaves conserve mode”282: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 proxy=imd sysconserve=exited total=1008 free=349 marginenter=201283: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 marginexit=302 5.An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing the HA failover, the administrator noticed that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary unit. The administrator decides to enable the setting link-failed-signal to fix the problem. Which statement is correct regarding this command? A. Forces the former primary device to shut down all its non-heartbeat interfaces for one second while the failover occurs. B. Sends an ARP packet to all connected devices, indicating that the HA virtual MAC address is reachable 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest through a new master after a failover. C. Sends a link failed signal to all connected devices. D. Disables all the non-heartbeat interfaces in all the HA members for two seconds after a failover. Answer: A 6.View the global IPS configuration, and then answer the question below. 3 / 14

4. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. Which of the following statements is true regarding this configuration? A. IPS will scan every byte in every session. B. FortiGate will spawn IPS engine instances based on the system load. C. New packets will be passed through without inspection if the IPS socket buffer runs out of memory. D. IPS will use the faster matching algorithm which is only available for units with more than 4 GB memory. Answer: A 7.Four FortiGate devices configured for OSPF connected to the same broadcast domain. The first unit is elected as the designated router The second unit is elected as the backup designated router Under normal operation, how many OSPF full adjacencies are formed to each of the other two units? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Answer: B 8.Which of the following conditions must be met for a static route to be active in the routing table? (Choose three.) A. The next-hop IP address is up. B. There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance. C. The link health monitor (if configured) is up. D. The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest E. The outgoing interface is up. Answer: C D E Explanation: A configured static route only goes to routing table from routing database when all the following are met: - The outgoing interface is up - There is no other matching route with a lower distance - The link health monitor (if configured) is successful - The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets 9.View the IPS exit log, and then answer the question below. # diagnose test application ipsmonitor 3 4 / 14

5. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. ipsengine exit log” pid = 93 (cfg), duration = 5605322 (s) at Wed Apr 19 09:57:26 2017 code = 11, reason: manual What is the status of IPS on this FortiGate? A. IPS engine memory consumption has exceeded the model-specific predefined value. B. IPS daemon experienced a crash. C. There are communication problems between the IPS engine and the management database. D. All IPS-related features have been disabled in FortiGate’s configuration. Answer: D Explanation: The command diagnose test application ipsmonitor includes many options that are useful for troubleshooting purposes. Option 3 displays the log entries generated every time an IPS engine process stopped. There are various reasons why these logs are generated: Manual: Because of the configuration, IPS no longer needs to run (that is, all IPS-releated features have been disabled) 10.View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.) A. FortiGate will probe 121.111.236.179 every fifteen minutes for a response. B. Servers with the D flag are considered to be down. C. Servers with a negative TZ value are experiencing a service outage. D. FortiGate used 209.222.147.3 as the initial server to validate its contract. Answer: A D Explanation: A – because flag is Failed so fortigate will check if server is available every 15 minD-state is I , contact to validate contract info 5 / 14

6. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. 11.View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest Based on the output, which of the following statements is correct? A. Anti-reply is enabled. B. DPD is disabled. C. Quick mode selectors are disabled. D. Remote gateway IP is 10.200.5.1. Answer: A 12.View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list, and then answer the question below. If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement is correct regarding the output? A. This session is for HA heartbeat traffic. B. This session is synced with the slave unit. 6 / 14

7. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. C. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit. D. This session cannot be synced with the slave unit. Answer: B 13.View the following FortiGate configuration. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest All traffic to the Internet currently egresses from port1. The exhibit shows partial session information for Internet traffic from a user on the internal network: 7 / 14

8. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest A. SIP session helper runs in the kernel; SIP ALG runs as a user space process. B. SIP ALG supports SIP HA failover; SIP helper does not. C. SIP ALG supports SIP over IPv6; SIP helper does not. D. SIP ALG can create expected sessions for media traffic; SIP helper does not. E. SIP helper supports SIP over TCP and UDP; SIP ALG supports only SIP over UDP. Answer: B C D 15.An administrator has enabled HA session synchronization in a HA cluster with two members. Which flag is added to a primary unit’s session to indicate that it has been synchronized to the secondary unit? A. redir. If the priority on route ID 1 were changed from 5 to 20, what would happen to traffic matching that user’s session? A. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would still egress from port1. B. The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and port2. C. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would start to egress from port2. D. The session would be deleted, so the client would need to start a new session. Answer: A Explanation: http://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD40943 14.Which of the following statements are true regarding the SIP session helper and the SIP application layer gateway (ALG)? (Choose three.) 8 / 14

9. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. B. dirty. C. synced D. nds. Answer: C Explanation: The synced sessions have the ‘synced’ flag. The command ‘diag sys session list’ can be used to see the sessions on the member, with the associated flags. 16.Examine the output of the ‘diagnose sys session list expectation’ command shown in the exhibit; than answer the question below. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest Which statement is true regarding the session in the exhibit? A. It was created by the FortiGate kernel to allow push updates from FotiGuard. B. It is for management traffic terminating at the FortiGate. C. It is for traffic originated from the FortiGate. D. It was created by a session helper or ALG. Answer: D 17.View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below. Which one of the following statements about this FortiGate is correct? 9 / 14

10. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. A. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage. B. It is currently in extreme conserve mode because of high memory usage. C. It is currently in proxy conserve mode because of high memory usage. D. It is currently in memory conserve mode because of high memory usage. Answer: D 18.Examine the output from the ‘diagnose vpn tunnel list’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest C. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘host 10.0.10.10’ D. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘port 4500’ Answer: D Explanation: NAT-T is enabled. natt: mode=silentProtocol ESP is used. ESP is encapsulated in UDP port 4500 when NAT-T is enabled. 19.The logs in a FSSO collector agent (CA) are showing the following error: failed to connect to registry: PIKA1026 (192.168.12.232) What can be the reason for this error? A. The CA cannot resolve the name of the workstation. Which command can be used to sniffer the ESP traffic for the VPN DialUP_0? A. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘port 500’ B. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘esp’ 10 / 14

11. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. B. The FortiGate cannot resolve the name of the workstation. C. The remote registry service is not running in the workstation 192.168.12.232. D. The CA cannot reach the FortiGate with the IP address 192.168.12.232. Answer: C Explanation: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD30548 20.Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf interface’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest 21.View the exhibit, which contains the output of a web diagnose command, and then answer the question below. Which statements are true regarding the above output? (Choose two.) A. The port4 interface is connected to the OSPF backbone area. B. The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router. C. There are at least 5 OSPF routers connected to the port4 network. D. Two OSPF routers are down in the port4 network. Answer: A C Explanation: on BROADCAST network there are 4 neighbors, among which 1*DR +1*BDR. So our FG has 4 neighbors, but create adjacency only with 2 (with DR and BDR). 2 neighbors DRother (not down). 11 / 14

12. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest Which one of the following statements explains why the cache statistics are all zeros? A. The administrator has reallocated the cache memory to a separate process. B. There are no users making web requests. C. The FortiGuard web filter cache is disabled in the FortiGate’s configuration. D. FortiGate is using a flow-based web filter and the cache applies only to proxy-based inspection. Answer: C 22.View the exhibit, which contains an entry in the session table, and then answer the question below. 12 / 14

13. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest Explanation: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11186 24.Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question below: Which one of the following statements is true regarding FortiGate’s inspection of this session? A. FortiGate applied proxy-based inspection. B. FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection. C. FortiGate applied flow-based inspection. D. FortiGate applied explicit proxy-based inspection. Answer: A Explanation: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042 23.An administrator is running the following sniffer in a FortiGate: diagnose sniffer packet any “host 10.0.2.10” 2 What information is included in the output of the sniffer? (Choose two.) A. Ethernet headers. B. IP payload. C. IP headers. D. Port names. Answer: B C Why the default route using port2 is not displayed in the output of the second command? 13 / 14

14. The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams. A. It has a lower priority than the default route using port1. B. It has a higher priority than the default route using port1. C. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1. D. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration. Answer: C Explanation: http://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD32103 25.Which two conditions must be met for a statistic route to be active in the routing table? (Choose two.) A. The link health monitor (if configured) is up. B. There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance. C. The outgoing interface is up. D. The next-hop IP address is up. Answer: A C 2020 New Fortinet NSE 7 NSE7_EFW_6.2 Practice Exam V9.02 Killtest 14 / 14