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Bunsen Burner & Gas Valve. Barrel. Air Valve/Intake. Gas Inlet. Gas Control Valve. Base. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Bunsen_Burner_(PSF).jpg. The Flame. Gas Valve for Adjusting Flame Iron ring very HOT!!! Gas off when burner not lit. No. Yes. Low Heat.
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Bunsen Burner & Gas Valve Barrel Air Valve/Intake Gas Inlet Gas Control Valve Base http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Bunsen_Burner_(PSF).jpg
The Flame • Gas Valve for Adjusting Flame • Iron ring very HOT!!! • Gas off when burner not lit No Yes Low Heat High Heat http://www.greece.k12.ny.us/oly/chemistry/Chemistry%20Icons/Lab%20Apparatus/burner%20parts.jpg
ExperimentalSet Up • Vent Crucible Lid • Crucible Very Hot VENTED
Crucibles EXTREMELY hot. • Crucible tongs to transfer. • Cooling on gauze. • Mass when cool to the touch. • Mass the lid AND the crucible.
CONSTANT COMPOSITION Hi, I’m Magnesium! • All atoms of same element are the same. • Different element atoms are different. • Compounds have fixed whole number ratios. • Water is always H2O 8 P 8 N 12 P 12 N I thought I was magnesium?!?
Law of Conservation • Impossible to measure mass of oxygen • The sum of the parts equals the whole • Conservation of Mass Metal + Oxygen Metal Oxide Mass 1 (Mass 2 – Mass 1) Mass 2 Metal Oxide - Metal Oxygen
Reactions Occurring • First Heating • Magnesium + Oxygen Magnesium Oxide • Magnesium + Nitrogen Magnesium Nitride • Second Heating (Low Heat) • Magnesium Nitride + Water Magnesium Hydroxide + Ammonia • Second Heating (High Heat) • Magnesium Hydroxide Magnesium Oxide + Water
Calculations • Oxygen is 16 amu or grams/mol. • The calculations can not be completed until experiment is finished. • Roman numerals from table.
Magnesium Uses • Melting point of 1202°F (650°C) • Boiling point of 1994°F (1090°C). • Never use H2O or CO2 extinguishers to put out Mg fire • Alloys • Artificial limbs • Vacuum cleaners • Optical instruments • Skis