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What will be covered. Based on our older “Excel for Data Management” class but freshened up a bit since everything moved in 2007. Importing and exporting, data manipulation, graphing, tips and tricks
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What will be covered • Based on our older “Excel for Data Management” class but freshened up a bit since everything moved in 2007. • Importing and exporting, data manipulation, graphing, tips and tricks • We’ll use a couple of datasets for illustration and then leave time for more specific questions at the end.
If there’s enough time: • Array Formulas • Merging Excel Files • Probably shouldn’t do this in Excel
When and Why Excel • It’s a spreadsheet • Great for calculations and formulas • Okay for Data Management • But that’s what most people use it for • Should be using Access • Everybody has Excel (including Macs) • That’s how we got the Data • Ubiquitous file format widely imported and exported • We’ve been using it your whole life, right? • Most of us actually only scratch the surface.
Ask Questions • Ask questions Today! • Lots of resources available • StatLab Consultants • Sherlock Campbell • Themba Flowers • Internet Searches. • Microsoft Live Search might actually be better for Office questions than Google
Review of Basics • Office 2007 – where the ? • Everything moved and looks different. • That glowing circle in the upper left corner • New and improved! • More rows (not 65536 anymore) • You have to resave to new data format • Note the new endings .xlsx and .xlsm • Not backwards compatible • More levels of sorting and filtering • Better charting • Differences between Mac and PC • VBA (Big Difference) • Sharepoint
Importing And Exporting • File/Open • “All Files” • Text to Column • For all text files OR • For existing excel data • Let’s try it now: open a text file http://statlab.stat.yale.edu/help/workshops/introData/dataintro • StatTransfer • Important for Exporting: Define VariableTypes • Embedding in Word • Keeps data linked so if you change data you don’t have to re-import to document
Tips and tricks • String manipulation (Trim, Left, Right, Substitute) • See Movies.xlsx for example • Easy Dummy variables • Copy and paste as value/Re-Sort • Conditional formatting andData Validation • Quick way to determine whether your data looks good
Text Manipulation • If cell A1 = “abcde ” • TRIM(A7)=abcde • gets rid of extra spaces • RIGHT (A7,2)=de • and LEFT, MID • SUBSTITUTE (A7, “c”, “o”)=abode • Comparing Cells (especially in Macros): • If cell A1 = “12345” (a string, not a #) • VALUE(A1)=12345
Working With Data Sets • Most common question: • I need unique or some subset (Sorting and Filtering) • Defining Data Ranges • Name your Sheets • Name your data ranges • Use the Table • database functions
Getting a feel for the Data • COUNT, COUNTA, COUNTBLANKS • COUNTIF (array, value) • Counts values that meet criteria • SUMIF (array, value, sum range) • Sums observations that meet criteria
Data Analysis • Charts • Insert/Chart • Many Basic Statistical Functions • STDEV, CORREL, etc • Data Analysis Tools • Tools/Data Analysis (If not installed, Tools/Addins/Data Analysis Toolpack) • But not Excel is not the best program • Much better in Excel2007?
Pivot Tables/Charts • Easy snapshot views of your data. • Somehow takes up much less memory and time than the equivalent functions to do the same thing (indexing?) • Great for transforming time series data into tables • Be aware: Default calculation is “COUNT” and you probably want “SUM”
Example for Today • Census Data • Let’s go to StatCathttp://ssrs.yale.edu/statcat/ • Type in ‘Excel’ • Download “Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over”
Writing Your Own Macros • Be careful: You can’t UNDO running a macro. • Use the record function to get the idea and then customize for your needs. • Basic structure is Object Oriented • Object.property() • The built-in Editor will show options • Supports If, then, else, for loops , while loops
Advanced Graphing • Trend lines • Changing the data to series • Removing/Hiding lines • Error Bars • Pivot Charts for Large Data • Graphs for publishing • Black and white
There’s even More Advanced Stuff • Database connections • Forms
Other Resources • Excel Hacks (O’Reilly) • Orbis.yale.edu • We have access to several online resources • YouTube. Really.