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Modeling Problems with Quadratics. Method 1: RREF. Uses three data points, a system of equations, and matrices. A quadratic equation can be found through any three points. Ex: (0,5) (2,3) (6,-29) -- ax²+bx+c=y 0a+0b+c=5 4a+2b+c=3 36a+6b+c=-29
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Method 1: RREF • Uses three data points, a system of equations, and matrices. • A quadratic equation can be found through any three points. Ex: (0,5) (2,3) (6,-29) -- ax²+bx+c=y 0a+0b+c=5 4a+2b+c=3 36a+6b+c=-29 Use RREF on the calculator to find a, b, and c. y=-2x²+8x-5
Method 2: Regression • Use the data points to find a curve of best fit. Ex: Use Quad Reg to find a regression equation. y=0.009x²-2.104x+120.333
1. What is the water level at 25 seconds? (73.358 mm) 2. What is the water level at 1.5 minutes? (5.262 mm) 3. What is the water level at 3 minutes? (no solution – the water has already emptied)
Method 3: Revenue Problems Revenue = price (# sold) Ex: The expression -2.5p+500 models the number of unicycles a company sells per month, where the price, p, can be set between $70 and $120. What is the maximum revenue? R=p(-2.5p+500)=-2.5p²+500p Max is at the vertex. P=-500/(2*-2.5) =-500/-5=100 R=-2.5(100) ²+500(100) = 25000 Maximum Revenue is $25,000 when unicycles are $100
Method 4: Area Problems Ex: Mark wants to build a moat around his desk. His desk is 4 ft by 5 ft and the moat will be x ft wide. What equation models the total area of the desk and the moat? A=(4+2x)(5+2x) A=4x²+18x+20 ft² What will the total area be if the moat is 3 ft wide? (110 ft²) What is the area of the moat? (90 ft²)
Method 5: Projectile Problems y=-16t² + vt+ h gives the model for height (in feet) of an object over time (in seconds) -16 is the gravity constant (use -4.9 for meters) v is the initial velocity h is the initial height
Ex: A ball is thrown from two feet off the ground at 30 ft/sec. Find the model for the ball’s height over time. y=-16t²+30t+2 Find the maximum height. 16.063 feet When is the ball 12 feet high? Set the equation equal to 12 and solve for t using Quad Formula. When does the ball hit the ground? 1.939 sec