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Explore the motivations, performance analysis, and artistic visualization of common notations including modern western notation, guitar tablature, Klavar notation, Gregorian chant notation, and Byzantine chant notation. Learn about their development, symbols, pitch changes, duration, and more. Discover tools such as music animation machines, sonograms, keysacpes, dotplots, and audio vs. score comparisons.
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Motivations • Performance • Analysis • Artistic
Common Notations • Modern western notation • Guitar tablature • Klavar notation • Gregorian chant notation • Byzantine chant notation
Common Notations • Modern western notation • Guitar tablature • Klavar notation • Gregorian chant notation • Byzantine chant notation
Common Notations • Modern western notation • Guitar tablature • Klavar notation • Gregorian chant notation • Byzantine chant notation
Common Notations • Modern western notation • Guitar tablature • Klavar notation • Gregorian chant notation • Byzantine chant notation
Common Notations • Modern western notation • Guitar tablature • Klavar notation • Gregorian chant notation • Byzantine chant notation
Byzantine Chant Notation • Liturgical chant of Greek Orthodox Church • Used throughout Byzantine empire (330-1453) • Current use is uncommon • monophonic
Byzantine Chant Notation • 72 notes in octave • Symbols indicate: • Relative pitch change • Manner in which note is sung • Duration of note • One of several modes and a start note picked initially • Microtonal variations important
Development of Western Notation • Textual markup • Gregorian chant notation • Modern notation • Contemporary experimentation
Neume Markup • Used in 10th and 11th centuries • Lines and curves written above text • Indicates rough melodic shape • Memory aid to singers
Gregorian Chant • Developed by Guido d’ Arezzo (990-1150) • Staff + clef indicates pitch • Monophonic • More verbose, but more precise
Modern Notation • Evolved from Gregorian chant • Essentially unchanged since 17th century • Evolved `organically’ • Symbolic graphical language
General Observations • Rich symbolic vocabulary • Flexible notation • Tailored for human perception • Legacy baggage • Not intended for novices
Klavar Notation • Intended for easy piano performance • Invented 1931 – sill in use • Vertical axis for time (top to bottom)
Klavar Notation • Staff lines correspond to piano keys • Vertical distance gives absolute time • Duration inferred from context or with special symbol
Guitar Tablature • Staff lines correspond to strings • Numbers indicate fret • Time is only roughly represented
Music Animation Machine • Shows actions of voices using animation • Intended for beginners
Keysacpes • Shows results of a key-finding algorithm • Displays different window sizes and positions
Dotplots • Matrix of segment distances • Like an adjacency matrix of a graph
Shape of Song • Method of showing repetition within a sequence