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Confucianism in China

Confucianism in China. Watch, Listen and Read Unit 3. Confucius. Culture Salon. a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of Confucianism received a fine education ambition: hold a high government office and reorder society

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Confucianism in China

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  1. Confucianism in China Watch, Listen and Read Unit 3

  2. Confucius Culture Salon • a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of Confucianism • received a fine education • ambition: hold a high government office and reorder society • wandered through many states of China, giving advice to their rulers • taught and edited classical literature in Lu Confucius （551~479 BC）

  3. Confucius was born & spent most of his life

  4. Confucianism Culture Salon • the foundation of traditional Chinese culture • based on the traditional culture of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties • dominated a feudal society (封建社会) lasting 2,000 years • concerned primarily with restoring social stability and order • not a religion, but a philosophy and a guide to morality and good government

  5. Confucianism originated in China, but its influence spread to Korea & Japan over the centuries.

  6. Classics of Confucianism Culture Salon • The Four Books ❀ The Analects ❀Mencius ❀The Great Learning ❀The Doctrine of the Mean • The Five Scriptures ❀The Book of Poetry ❀The Book of History ❀The Book of Changes ❀The Book of Rites ❀The Spring and Autumn Annals

  7. Warming up I 1.Ethics 2.Morals 3.foundation 4.Confucianism 5.philosopher

  8. Warming up II (1) dynasty (2) warlords (3) harmony (4) philosophy

  9. Word Bank Part 1 • share • last • influence • convince • focus • adopt

  10. Watch Part 1 Part 1 ( )  ( )  ( )  ( )  ( ) B A C E D

  11. Watch again Part 1 (1) Zhou (2) weak (3) decline (4) land (5) power (6) dark

  12. Word Bank Part 2 • follow • carry on • carry out • carry through • reflect

  13. Watch Part 2 Part 2 ( )  ( )  ( ) F E B

  14. Watch again Part 2 (1) towards (2) on (3) with (4) Throughout (5) from (6) including

  15. Oral Work Part 2 • A youth should be respectful of his elders. • 2. Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? • 3. Virtue is the root; wealth is the result.

  16. Word Bank Part 3 • associate • aware • impact

  17. Watch Part 3 Part 3 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T

  18. Watch again Part 3 1. Confucianism is often associated with present-day society. 2. Many people aren’t aware of the influence of Confucianism on China’s past. 3. Confucianism is the center of Chinese civilization and the foundation of modern Chinese society.

  19. Watch the entire video Follow-up • 1. What did Confucius think and believe? • moral • ethical • order • justice • peace • harmony

  20. Watch the entire video Follow-up • 2. What did Confucius say and how did his words influence people? A B live work their parent’s wishes the family name learning education study hard move up attain success C build lives

  21. Reading Comprehension Reading 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. peace and harmony 9. An education 10. prosper

  22. Listen to the Passage Home Listening • saying 1 • see, remember, understand • saying 2 • do to others • saying 3 • make mistakes • saying 4 • to fall short

  23. Home Listening • 听而易忘，见而易记，做而易懂。 • “不闻不若闻之，闻之不若见之，见之不若知之，知之不若行之。学至行之而止矣。” • “己所不欲，勿施于人。” • 慎行者寡悔 • 子张学干禄。子曰：“多闻阙疑，慎言其余，则寡尤；多见阕殆，慎行其余，则寡悔。言寡尤，行寡悔，禄在其中矣。” • “过犹不及”

  24. Listen and Repeat Home Listening • I agree completely with the statement. • It takes hard work to learn new vocabulary words. • Treat others as you would like to be treated. • It’s better to work slowly and pay close attention to details. • It’s important to find a balance between two extremes.

  25. Listen again Home Listening • saying 1 • 8:20, Hearing, reading, Using • saying 2 • 7:00, talking badly, kept on thinking about • saying 3 • 2:00, work slowly, details, an extra effort • saying 4 • 2:15, eat enough, sick and tired

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