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Idaho Society of Professional Engineers June 11-12, 2009 Coeur d’Alene, ID. Generational Factors Affecting Associations and the Workplace Presented by: Michael Hardy, PE, F.NSPE Vice President. Engineers are much more than their stereotype. Presentation Outcomes:
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Idaho Society of Professional EngineersJune 11-12, 2009Coeur d’Alene, ID
Generational Factors AffectingAssociations and the WorkplacePresented by: Michael Hardy, PE, F.NSPEVice President
Presentation Outcomes: • Develop basic understanding of the primary characteristics of each generation. • Provide communication tools applicable to each generation. • Understand of how generational influences affect our interactions with others.
Motivation is an unfulfilled need. The trick is to identify a need in others, then provide something that will fulfill that need.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: 5. Self-actualization 4. Self and group esteem. 3. Love and belonging. 2. Safety • Physiological needs(food, clothing, shelter, etc.)
Basic Personal Needs Include: Affiliation (seeking relationships) Achievement Power Recognition Desire to influence others (dominance) Order Thrill-seeking
We must know our audience, if we are to create an organizationthat will serve our needs.
Generational Factors 101 • GI Elders: Born before 1925 • Matures: Born between 1925 and 1946 • Boomers: Born between 1946-1964 • Gen-X: Born between 1965-1981 • Gen-Y (Millennials): Born between 1981-1999 • Hypers: Born after 2000
Each generation’s values are formed by their experiences during the first 10-15 years of life. • Adversity • Diversity • Technology • Economy • Complexity
Matures(Born between 1926 and 1946) Primarily influenced by CONFLICT • Value hard work - “Work First” attitude • Believe in duty to country • Will sacrifice for the common good • Have respect for authority and titles • Loyal, disciplined, and appreciate courtesy. • Strive for community attachment • Thrifty
Boomers(Born between 1946 - 1964) Primarily influenced by CONTROL • “Live to Work” attitude • Want to be challenged and valued • Want to be part of the success. • Believe we deserve what we get • Don’t like rules • Want convenience • Are not ready to stop working • Are Nostalgic • Have Financial Concerns
Gen-X’ers (Born between 1965 - 1981) Primarily influenced by CHAOS • “Work to Live” attitude – focus on having a life — today • Are independent, diverse, flexible, outcome oriented • Are skeptical of others • Are pragmatic and resourceful • Think in terms of short-term commitments • Are peer focused
Gen-Y’ers (Born between 1981 - 1999) Primarily influenced by CHANGE • Live, then Work” attitude • Pre-affluence • KAGOY- Kids Are Growing Older Younger • Menu driven mentality, expect choices • Believe technology is the answer • Informal, multi-taskers, teamwork oriented • Conflicted sense of ethics“ • Want a range of projects as well as challenging and meaningful work.
Multi-Generational Communications • All generations want: • Work that provides personal satisfaction • Associates who understand that personal lives are important • Activities that are valued by peers • Clear sense of purpose
How to Communicate with Matures: • Get to know their background and experiences • Explain new ideas, ask their advice and take time to listen to them. • Matures want to interact with living, breathing individuals.
How to Communicate with Boomers: • Show respect for their skills, knowledge and potential. • Give clear goals and guidelines and the flexibility to do things their way. • Take an interest in them personally. • Provide constructive feedback.
How to Communicate with Gen-X’ers: • Give them clearly defined goals and the freedom to achieve them in their own way. • Allow them to do the job on their own and recognize their development. • Reward with training and increased responsibility.
How to Communicate with Gen-Y’ers: • They need structure, supervision, and look for immediate gratification and feedback. • Be clear in our requirements, answer all of their questions, and be patient.
What is the Future Impact of Today’s Emerging Leaders? • More emphasis on life balance • Shorter employment tenures • More emphasis on technology for decision-making and education • Less emphasis on protocol/seniority • Less willingness to sacrifice for the organization • A more detached style in business relationships
What is the Future Impact of Today’s Emerging Leaders? • More emphasis on life balance • Shorter employment tenures • More emphasis on technology for decision-making and education • Less emphasis on protocol/seniority • Less willingness to sacrifice for the organization • A more detached style in business relationships
Recruiting and Growing Leaders in the New Millennium • Take the “transactional” nature of emerging leaders’ work attitudes into consideration when planning. • Expand your search beyond the young leader candidate pool. • Sell the “sizzle” that appeals to your targeted applicant pools. • Build and maintain a consistent recruiting presence on the Internet.
What does this mean for Associations? Generational membership of NSPE: • NSPE grew from 1934 through1983 • Membership consisted of GI Elders and Matures • Most Boomers joined before 1995 • Most Gen-X’ers will have joined by 2012 • Gen-Y’ers are just now starting to join
Values of the Matures have served associations well: • Hard work • Duty to country • Community attachment • Sacrifice for the common good • Respect for Authority and Titles
Gen-Xers have a different view of associations • Very comfortable with electronicinteractions with others • Pragmatic • Skeptical • Resourceful • Looking for the Balance in Life • Contractually oriented • Peer Focused
Boomers are somewhere between Matures and Gen-Xers • Prefer to interact via face-to-face meeting • Growing demand for Convenience • Nostalgic for the good old days • Need to see value sincerely
Looking ahead to the Millennial • Bonded to Brands • A technology answer for everything • Expect many choices
How can we use this information? • Generational values apply at home, work, professional and technical associations, civic and religious organizations, etc. • Evaluate our organizations to understand how they’ve operated in the past and how they may need to evolve for the future • Educate others in Generational Factors
Younger Members need: • Tangible impact • Career advantages • Network of peers • Opportunities to actively serve • Recognition • Efficient organization • Short, focused commitments
How is NSPE using this information? Increasing use of technology: • Launched a President’s Blog to provide a forum of topics affecting engineering. • Launched a NSPE group on FaceBook to enhance networking among engineers, particularly young engineers. • Continuing Education training available as Webinars - available either live or downloadable 24/7
How is NSPE using this information? Increasing use of technology: (cont’d) • Spring Board of Directors meeting was held via teleconference/webinar • Use of electronic discussion and voting in for the House of Delegates and Board of Directors prior to Annual Conference • In planning stage to convert under-utilized HQ space into video-conference facility
How is NSPE using this information? Clarifying Volunteer Roles & Duties • “Volunteer Task Catalog” • “State-Chapter Leaders’ Idea Exchange” • “Chapter and State Officer & Directors’ Duties” guides • “Chapter Leader Handbook” including “Chapter Activity Suggestions” and “A Year in the Life of a Chapter President” • “Legal Responsibilities: A Guide for NSPE and State Society Officers and Directors” • QuickBooks template for chapter or small state society treasurer use. • “How to Participate” guide for Engineers Week Programs
Questions to ask… Thoughts to discuss. • How might a company’s leadership style evolve over the next few years based on these trends?
Questions to ask… Thoughts to discuss. • Where will the dissonance occur between present and future company leaders?
Questions to ask… Thoughts to discuss. • What steps should be taken to anticipate and resolve the dissonance between present and future company leaders?
Questions to ask… Thoughts to discuss. • What specific steps need to be taken to establish and effective leadership development program for potential young leaders?
Summary: • Develop basic understanding of the primary characteristics of each generation. • Provide communication tools applicable to each generation. • Understand of how generational influences affect our interactions with others, both in volunteer associations and in the workplace.
Additional Resources “Motivation Factors of Young Engineers” published by the NSPE PEPP-YEAC “Leadership and the Emerging Generations” Webinar by Jeff VanKooten at the Center for Generational Studies “Generations and the Future of Association Participation” by the William E Smith Institute for Association Research The Center for Generational Studies www.gentrends.com Robert Wendover , Managing Director wendover@gentrends.com