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Proposals. Charles A. DiMarzio GEU110 Northeastern University. Government Types Grants University SBIR/STTR Contracts Sources Military Other Agencies NIH, NSF, DOE, EPA, NOAA, NIST Local Government. Other Companies Users Manufacturers Venture Capital CompaniesInternal Funds
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Proposals Charles A. DiMarzio GEU110 Northeastern University Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Government Types Grants University SBIR/STTR Contracts Sources Military Other Agencies NIH, NSF, DOE, EPA, NOAA, NIST Local Government Other Companies Users Manufacturers Venture Capital CompaniesInternal Funds Company IR&D University Programs Private Foundations Rich Relatives Sources of Funding Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Proposal Format • Technical Proposal (NIH Format) • 1. SPECIFIC AIMS • 2. BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE • 3. PRELIMINARY RESULTS • 4. APPROACH • Management (For this course) • 5. SCHEDULE • 6. COST Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Technical Proposal • 1. Describe the SPECIFIC AIMS of your project. You should be able to reduce these to perhaps three or four very concise statements, with a short paragraph elaborating on each. • 2. Include a section on BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE. What is the situation prior to your proposed work? Cite the literature or patents as appropriate. How would your proposal change this situation? • 3. Discuss any PRELIMINARY RESULTS, which may be the result of experience you had before you started working on this proposal, or from research you did to pick the topic. • 4. Describe the APPROACH you will use for design and development of whatever you propose. This should connect closely to the specific aims above. Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Management Proposal • 5. Provide a schedule of tasks and the assigned responsibilities. • 6. Provide a rough cost analysis of the design and of the resulting product. • Other Parts (Not Required Here) • Personnel • Facilities • Safety, Animal, Human Subjects, Employment, etc. Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
A Word About Reports Again • I give points for • Cover Letter (If appropriate) • Abstract • Table of Contents and Figures • Technical Content (Most heavily) • References (If appropriate) • Grammar and Spelling • General Appearance Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Some Grammar Issues • A preposition is a terrible part of speech to end a sentence with. • And starting with a conjunction isn’t much better. • Another thing. Little short phrases. Not quite sentences. Not good. Unless you are Jonathan Franzen. Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Some Style Issues • Use section headings. • Informal expressions in technical writing are usually uncool. • Use parallel constructions in lists. • Never have one item in a sublist • Active voice and first person are acceptable to me, but not to everyone in engineering. • “Mistakes were made.” • You shouldn’t use the second person. • Give figures and tables numbers, and refer to them in the text. Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Websites as Sources • Use the web to... • Learn about a new field • Find out who is working in the field • Get pointers to the archival literature • Do not use web pages as citations • They are transient • They are not refereed • Catalog information for pricing, etc. is an exception if you include date information, etc. Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Some Ethical Issues • If you borrow a figure, cite the source. • Reference anyone who contributes to your idea. • Paraphrasing is not the same thing as expressing your own thoughts. Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Review Charles A. DiMarzio GEU110 Northeastern University Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Needs Assessment Implementation Ch. 2 11 Problem Formulation Analysis 8,9,10 3, 4, 5 Abstraction and Synthesis 6,7 The Circle Diagram • What goes on at each stage? • Think about your minor project (ping-pong launcher) Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Needs Assessment • Different Types of Needs • Revolutionary vs. Evolutionary, Best vs. Good Enough, Best vs. Best We Can Afford • Examples: Phone Numbers, FM Stereo, IVHS, Mohs Surgery, etc. • Market Pull vs. Technology Push • Political Issues Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Problem Formulation • Constraints and Boundaries • Qualitative Goals (faster, better, cheaper) • Advantages/Disadvantages of Revision Method • Dunker Diagrams • Kepner Tregoe Analysis Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
Other Topics • Wright Brothers Movie • Microscope Design Example • Cost Proposals • Design in Industry vs. University • Barcode Scanners, Colortron, Microscope • COGS • Profit Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University
A Thought for Next Week • In preparation for a class exercise, see what you can learn about helicopters. Chuck DiMarzio, Northeastern University