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MCB Tripping – Characteristics. MCB´s Knowhow. ABB STOTZ KONTAKT. I. 1. Basics:. General Time / current relation 1. Thermal tripping 2. Electromagnetic tripping. - Thermal non-tripping current rsp. Low test current. - Thermal tripping current rsp. High test current.
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MCB Tripping – Characteristics MCB´s Knowhow ABB STOTZ KONTAKT
I 1 Basics: General Time / current relation 1. Thermal tripping 2. Electromagnetic tripping - Thermal non-tripping current rsp. Low test current - Thermal tripping current rsp. High test current - Electromagnetic non-tripping current rsp. test current: hold surges of I3 - Electromagnetic tripping current rsp. test current: trip at least at I4 120 I 60 I 40 1 40 2 20 10 6 4 minutes 2 1 40 20 10 6 seconds 4 2 1 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,1 Tripping time I I 0,06 0,04 4 3 0,02 0,01 1 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30
120 60 Basics: 40 20 10 Magnetic tripping: AC, 100 Hz = factor 1.1 AC, 200 Hz = factor 1.2 AC, 400 Hz = factor 1.5 DC = factor 1.5 Thermal tripping is not dependent on frequency 6 4 minutes 2 1 40 20 10 seconds 6 4 2 1 0,6 0,4 0,2 AC 0,1 Tripping time 0,06 0,04 DC 0,02 0,01 1 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 Multiple of rated current DC-current increases the magnetic tripping values by factor 1,5
120 60 40 20 10 6 4 minutes 2 1 Thermal non tripping: 1,13 x In Thermal tripping: 1,45 x In Magnetic non tripping: 3 x In Magnetic tripping: 5 x In 40 20 10 seconds 6 4 2 1 0,6 B 0,4 0,2 0,1 Tripping time 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,01 1 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 Multiple of rated current "B"-characteristic acc. EN 60898 rsp. IEC 898: standard for miniature circuit breakers to be used in residential or similar applications • Applications: • low duty applications without starting or inrush currents
120 60 40 20 10 6 4 minutes 2 1 Thermal non tripping: 1,13 x In Thermal tripping: 1,45 x In Magnetic non tripping: 5 x In Magnetic tripping: 10 x In 40 20 10 seconds 6 4 2 1 0,6 C 0,4 0,2 0,1 Tripping time 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,01 1 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 Multiple of rated current “C"-characteristic acc. EN 60898 rsp. IEC 898: standard for miniature circuit breakers to be used in residential or similar applications • Applications: • low duty applications with medium starting or inrush currents and low loop impendance
120 60 40 20 10 6 4 minutes 2 1 Thermal non tripping: 1,13 x In Thermal tripping: 1,45 x In Magnetic non tripping: 10 x In Magnetic tripping: 20 x In 40 20 10 6 seconds 4 2 1 0,6 D 0,4 0,2 0,1 Tripping time 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,01 1 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 Multiple of rated current “D"-characteristic acc. EN 60898 rsp. IEC 898: standard for miniature circuit breakers to be used in residential or similar applications • Applications: • high duty applications with very high starting or inrush currents but low loop impendance
120 60 40 20 10 6 4 minutes 2 1 40 • For low duty installations • Rough leveled features for average applications • Restricted thermal protection, allowing : 1,45 x In • Extreme high of „D“ characteristic may lead to delayed tripping time, damaging conductors and equipment • Using „D“, low loop impedances, meaning larger cross sections of conductors is a „must“. 20 10 seconds 6 4 2 1 0,6 C D B 0,4 0,2 0,1 Tripping time 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,01 1 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 Multiple of rated current "B,C;D"-characteristics acc. EN 60898 rsp. IEC 898: Standard for miniature circuit breakers to be used in residential or similar applications.
120 60 40 20 10 6 4 minutes 2 1 40 20 10 seconds 6 4 2 K 1 Z 0,6 C D B 0,4 0,2 0,1 Tripping time 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,01 1 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 Multiple of rated current “STOTZ“ „Z“„K“characteristics acc. EN 60947-2 rsp. IEC 947-2:standard for industrial switchgear „The tailormade solution for commercial and industrial applications“ Compared to tripping characteristics „B“,“C“, „D“ the STOTZ characteristics „K“ and „Z“offer a higher degree of protection. This means a higher degree of safety in both, planning and operation
120 60 40 20 10 6 4 minutes Thermal non tripping: 1,05 x In Thermal tripping: 1,2 x In Magnetic non tripping: 2 x In Magnetic tripping: 3 x In 2 1 40 20 10 seconds 6 4 2 Z 1 0,6 C D B 0,4 0,2 0,1 Tripping time 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,01 1 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 Multiple of rated current “Z"-characteristic acc. EN 60947-2 rsp. IEC 947-2:standard for industrial switchgear • A sensitive characteristic to protect highly sensitive equipment such as: • 0,14mm2 cable sets • applications with limit switches • reed contacts in burglar alarm systems • sensor technology • actuators in bus systems • printed boards with its semiconductors
120 “K"-characteristic acc. EN 60947-2 rsp. IEC 947-2:standard for industrial switchgear 60 40 20 10 Thermal non tripping: 1,05 x In Thermal tripping: 1,2 x In Magnetic non tripping S270: 8 x In Magnetic tripping S270: 12 x In Magnetic non tripping S280: 10 x In Magnetic tripping S280: 14 x In 6 4 minutes 2 1 40 20 10 6 seconds 4 2 • The right choice for high duty application • with high starting or inrush currents: • Motors, fan sets • Power supply units: i.e 24V DC supply for intelligent building automation systems • Charging sets; i.e for electrical forklift trucks • Extra low voltage lamps, high performance tools, electronic ballasts • Welding- and control power transformer 1 K 0,6 C D B 0,4 0,2 0,1 Tripping time 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,01 1 1,5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 Multiple of rated current