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Economics 434. Financial Markets Professor Burton University of Virginia Fall 2013. Administrative. Office Hours, Etc. Monroe Office: Room 262, 434-924-4054 VNB Office: 1900 Arlington Blvd., Suite C, 212-731-2340 Office Hours: 11am-12pm Tues/Thurs at 1900 Arlington Blvd
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Economics 434 Financial Markets Professor Burton University of Virginia Fall 2013
Administrative • Office Hours, Etc. • Monroe Office: Room 262, 434-924-4054 • VNB Office: 1900 Arlington Blvd., Suite C, 212-731-2340 • Office Hours: 11am-12pm Tues/Thurs at 1900 Arlington Blvd • Email: etb6d@virginia.edu • Class Website: http://people.virginia.edu/~etb6d/classes.htm • Syllabus posted on site w/ required readings • Additional course material to be posted here (textbook chapters, etc.) • Grading: • Two mid terms and one final, weighted 30, 30, 40 • Grades on each exam adjusted against the mean • Grade distribution: roughly 1/3 A’s, 1/3 B’s, 1/3 C’s (can be D’s or F’s, though) • Absolute grade does not matter. Could make a C with a 90 average, for example • Students are responsible for: • All lectures including powerpoint slides and all lecture content • All readings – no exceptions
Course Overview Topics Covered • Debt and Equity Markets • Modern Portfolio Theory • Leverage, Corp. Balance Sheets, Buyouts Pre-requisites: • Econ 3010 – Intermediate Micro • Econ 3030 – Money and Banking • Econ 3710 – Intro to Statistical Analysis • Questions/Concerns – See me (esp. xfer students)
Grading Three Exams: • First mid-term – Tuesday, October 10th • Second mid-term – Tuesday, November 12th • Final – Monday, December 9th, 2pm - 5pm There is no “Dutch knockout” – you must take all exams Honor System • Applies to all graded assignments/exams • Conscientious Retraction Option
What kind of material is covered? • Debt & Equity Markets • Modern Portfolio Theory • Leverage and High Yield • Derivatives
Readings? • Malkiel – “Random Walk Down Wall Street” • Burton – “Theory of Financial Markets” -$30 when and if available -Otherwise look for notes on the course website • David Stockman – “The Great Deformation”
Industrial Average For Today: A brief history of financial markets… Began on May 26th 1896 at: 40.94
The Early Years 381.17Sep 3rd, 1929 40.94May 26th, 1896
The Great Crash of 1929 381.17Sep. 3rd, 1929 41.22July 8th, 1932
The Thirties in Review 381.17Sep. 3rd, 1929 192.91Mar. 3rd , 1937 155.92 Sep. 12th, 1939 41.22July 8th, 1932
Trends 1939-1966 954.73 Apr. 21th, 1966 725.76 Aug. 22th, 1961 536.98 Jun. 27th, 1962 155.92 Sep. 12th, 1939
1966-1980 Trend 1036.27 Dec. 11th, 1972 1007.42 Jun. 11th, 1981 954.73 Apr. 21st, 1966 774.88 Sep. 8th, 1966 584.56 Oct. 4th, 1974
1981-2000 Peak in April 2000 11,287 April 11th, 2000
Since 2000 15,658Aug. 2nd, 2013 13,950 Jul. 16th, 2007 6,547Mar.9th, 2009
Current Financial Market Backdrop • European Debt Crisis • Stagnant Economic Growth in the US • The Rise of Asia
European Debt Crisis • The PIIGS • Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain • Massive sovereign (national) debt relative to GDP • Bailouts • European Union bailouts • Future of the Euro
Stagnant US Economic Growth • GDP under 2% real economic growth • Historically weak economic recovery • Unemployment lingers in the 9% range • Inflation beginning to creep up: > 2.5 % • National Debt Soaring out of Control • State and local government finances in disarray
The Rise of Asia • Other than Japan (3rd largest economy in the world). Japan more like the West (stagflation, high debt load). • China growing at 8 to 9 percent. • India and Russia and Brazil nearly 10% per year growth.
GDP Growth Rate of 4 Emerging Markets Sources: World Bank & IMF