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Using FEHT

Using FEHT. Keith A. Woodbury. Introduction. FEHT Is a simple finite element conduction heat transfer analysis program Use of this program entails the same basic steps necessary to solve heat transfer problems with commercial software Is restricted to 2-D problems with less than 1000 nodes

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Using FEHT

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  1. Using FEHT Keith A. Woodbury

  2. Introduction • FEHT • Is a simple finite element conduction heat transfer analysis program • Use of this program entails the same basic steps necessary to solve heat transfer problems with commercial software • Is restricted to 2-D problems with less than 1000 nodes • Can solve steady or unsteady (transient) problems

  3. Overview • Numerical heat transfer analysis requires the following steps • Define geometry • Define mesh for computation • Assign properties • Define boundary conditions (and initial conditions, if necessary) • Solve for the temperatures • Perform any desired post-processing

  4. Overview (cont) • We’ll illustrate use of the program via an example -

  5. Open FEHT

  6. Define Geometry • First set the grid to something convenient for drawing your 2-D geometry

  7. Define Geometry • Then draw the outline of your object

  8. Define Geometry • “Draw -> Outline…” tips • The crosshair cursor does not snap to the grid • Holding the “shift” key while drawing constrains the motion to straight lines • To make a corner you can click and continue to the next point

  9. Define Mesh • When an outline is complete, the outline blinks, and the “Draw->Element Lines…” option is activated

  10. Define Mesh • “Draw->Element Lines…” tips • Elements must be triangular • Element lines can only connect at nodes (you can’t join an element line to the middle of another element line!)

  11. Define Mesh • Keep going…

  12. Define Mesh • It can be tedious with a lot of nodes

  13. Specify Properties • Click on one of the elements (NOT and edge or node) – the entire outline will begin blinking • Now go to “Specify->Material Properties” on the menu (or right click on the object)

  14. Specify Properties • You can choose from a library of materials or select “not specified” and enter your own data

  15. Apply Boundary Conditions • Either • Use the pointer to drag a box around a region of the boundary, or • Click on a segment of the boundary

  16. Apply Boundary Conditions • The selected portion(s) of the boundary will blink • Choose “Specify->Boundary Conditions” or right click

  17. Specify Boundary Conditions • Fill in the boundary condition information

  18. Apply Boundary Conditions • At any time, “Run->Check” will tell the status of your model • After all boundaries have been assigned conditions, “Run->Calculate”

  19. Solve for Temperatures

  20. Post-Processing • “View->Temperatures” shows the computed nodal temperatures • “View->Temperature Contours” makes a color map of the solution • “View->Temperature Gradients” visualizes the heat flow directions • “View->Tabular Output” gives a table of the solution that can be cut/pasted

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