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I. The Early Abbasid Caliphate, 750–1000 II. The Shaping of Early Islamic Faith and Culture III. The Fatimid Empire, 909–1171 IV. Turkic Peoples and the Islamic Near East, 1000–1200 V. Al-Andalus: Islamic Spain, 700–1100 VI. Resisting the Latin Crusades
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I. The Early Abbasid Caliphate, 750–1000 II. The Shaping of Early Islamic Faith and Culture III. The Fatimid Empire, 909–1171 IV. Turkic Peoples and the Islamic Near East, 1000–1200 V. Al-Andalus: Islamic Spain, 700–1100 VI. Resisting the Latin Crusades VII.The Islamic World, 1100–1300: Unity and Diversity
I. The Early Abbasid Caliphate, 750–1000 • Abd al-Malik • A. The Rise of the Abbasids • Khurusan Marw • anti-Umayyad uprising • Abu al-Abbas (r. 749–1754) • “al-Saffah” • Abu Ja’far al-Mansur (r. 754–775) • Baghdad The Abbasid Caliphate during the Reign of Harun al-Rashid
I. The Early Abbasid Caliphate, 750–1000 • B. Early Challenges and the Consolidation of Power • Muhammad al-Nas al-Zakiya • Revolt • Al-Mahdi (r. 775–785) • Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809) • C. Conflict over Succession • Muhammad al-Amin (r. 809–813) v. • Abdallah al-Ma’mun (r. 813–833) • Al-Ma’mun • Turkic slave forces • Al-Mu’tasim (r. 833–842) • Capital to Samarra, 836 • Al-Mutawakkil (r. 847–861) The Abbasid Caliphate during the Reign of Harun al-Rashid
I. The Early Abbasid Caliphate, 750–1000 • D. Abbasid Decline and the Rise of Regional Dynasties • Capital to Baghdad • Al-Muqtadir (r. 909–932) • Hamdanids • Buwayhids • Power of Abbasid caliphs declines • E. The State and the Military: The Instruments of Abbasid Power • Arabic • Coinage • Mosques • Vizir • Barmakids (786–803) • F. The Urbanization of Arab-Islamic Culture • Amsar • Basra, al-Fustat • “Palace cities” • Aghmad ibn Tulun • Al-Qata’i near al-Fustat • Cairo, Fatimid palace city • Absorbs both The Abbasid Caliphate during the Reign of Harun al-Rashid
C. Sunni Islam • Ahl al-Sunna wa’l-jama’a • Exegesis • Hadith • Igma • D. Piety and Humility: The Roots of Sufism • Al-Ghazali (d. 1111) • II. The Shaping of Early Islamic Faith and Culture • A. Religion and Law • Five Pillars • Shahada • Salat • Zakat • Sawm • Hajj • Ulama • B. The Rise of Shi’ism • Ali ibn Abi Talib, wife Fatima • Imam • Al-Husayn • Martyrdom • Muhammad al-Baqir (d. 731) • Son Ja’far al-Sadiq (d. 765) • Isma’ili Shi’ites • Isma’il, son of al-Sadiq • Twelver Shi’ites • Descent via 12 • Hasn al-Askari, (d. 874) • Eleventh • Al-Mahdi
II. The Shaping of Early Islamic Faith and Culture • E. Cultural Florescence and Synthesis • Ibn al-Muqaffa (d. 757) • Abu Tammam (d. 845) • Al-Jahiz (d. 869) • Al-Kindi (d. 865) • Abu Bakr al-Razi (d. 925) • Al-Tabari • Bashshar ibn Burd (d. 783) • Abu Nuwas (d. 815) • Abu al-Atahiya (d. 826) • Mathematics • Hindu numerals • Muhammad ibn Mus al-Khwarizmi (d. c. 850) • (Algebra, algorithm) • Medicine • Ibn Sina (d. 1037) • F. Islamic Society • Slavery
III. The Fatimid Empire, 909–1171 Aghlabids Da’wa • Isma’ili teachings • Kutama • Berbers • > Fatimids • Al-Mahdi bi-llah (r. 909–934) • Morocco, Sicily • Egypt • Al-Mu’ezz (r. 953–975) • Jawhar al-Siqilli takes al-Fustat, 969 • Al-Qahira (Cairo) • Cairo • Administrative center • Al-Aziz (r. 975–996) • Al-Mustansir (r. 1035–1094) • Internecine fighting • Seljuq conquest The Fatimid Empire
IV. Turkic Peoples and the Islamic Near East, • 1000–1200 • Asian steppes • Horsemen • Diverse religions • Al-Ma’mun • Turkic slave corps • Seljuqs • Take Khurusan, 1040 • Baghdad • Manzikert, 1071 • Byzantine defeat • Toghril Beg (r. 1037–1063) • Alp Arslan (r. 1063–1072) • Malik Shah (r. 1072–1092) • Vizir, Nizam al-Mulk (d. 1092) • The Book of Government
V. Al-Andalus: Islamic Spain, 700–1100 • 710, beginning of Muslim Arab conquest • Tariq ibn Ziyad • 711, Berber forces arrive • 732, height of incursion into Europe • A. The Umayyads • Abd al-Rahman (r. 756–788) • Flees Abbasid revolution • To Cordoba, 756 • Ibn Abd Rabbih (d. 940) • Ibn Hazm (d. 1064) • Abd al-Rahman III (al-Nasir) • Madinat al-Zahra • “Caliph” • 1009, Berbers attack • Former mercenaries • Fitna • B. The Ta’ifa Principalities and the Almoravids • Muluk al-Tawa’if • Ummayad caliphate dissolved, 1031 • Ended by Almoravids
V. Al-Andalus: Islamic Spain, 700–1100 • C. The Almohads and the Reconquista • Muhammad ibn Tumart (d. 1130) • Muwahhidun • Take Seville, Cordoba • Ibn Tufayl (d. c. 1185) • Ibn Rushd (d. 1198) • 1212, Las Navas de Tolosa • End of Almohads
VI. Resisting the Latin Crusades • A. Sicily • Viking kingdom • Ibn al-Thumna • Roger d’Hauteville (d. 1101) • Robert Guiscard (d. 1085) • Norman rule • Tolerant initially • Al-Idrisi (d. 1165) • B. The Eastern Mediterranean • Seven Crusades, 1095–1291 • First, takes Jerusalem, 1099 • Crusader kingdoms • Reaction • Atabeg Zangi, son Nur al-Din • Military commander, Salah al-Din • Salah al-din takes Egypt (r. 1171–1193) • Ayyubids • Victory against crusaders, 1187 • Retakes Jerusalem The Latin Kingdoms of the Near East
VII.The Islamic World, 1100–1300: Unity and Diversity • A. Mamluks and Madrasas • Mamluks • 1250, overthrow Ayyubids • Iqta’ • Sunnism • Khanaqas • Women’s role • Ulama • B. The “Schools” of Law and the Sufi Orders • Madhhah • Hanafi • Hanbali • Maliki • Shafi’i • Sufi brotherhoods
VII.The Islamic World, 1100–1300: Unity and Diversity • C. The Mongols • Chinggis Khan, from 1220s • Against Kwharazm-Shahs • Hülegü (r. 1256–1265) • 1258, takes Baghdad • Il-khans • Ghazan I (r. 1295–1304) • 1335, collapse • Timur “the lame”