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Multiverses

Multiverses. by Chandler Anderson & Cooper O’Brien. Interview with Michio Kaku : https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=39qmbl7mpJQ (0:00 to 2:37) https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=39qmbl7mpJQ#t=5m20s (5:20 to 9:09). From Universes to Multiverses.

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Multiverses

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  1. Multiverses by Chandler Anderson & Cooper O’Brien

  2. Interview with MichioKaku: • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39qmbl7mpJQ (0:00 to 2:37) • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39qmbl7mpJQ#t=5m20s (5:20 to 9:09) From Universes to Multiverses

  3. mul·ti·verse: An infinite realm of being or potential being of which the universe is regarded as a part or instance. • Coined in 1895 by the American philosopher and psychologist William James. What is a Multiverse?

  4. According to Kaku, black holes could be connected to “white holes”, out of which new universes are created. • This could explain a link between our universe and other “baby universes” which stem off of our universe. Origin of a Universe

  5. Our Universe

  6. New Universes

  7. We are unable to perceive parallel universes because they exist past our past and future light cones (space and time which we can influence). Light & Other Universes

  8. Light & Other Universes

  9. Multiverses provide a possible explanation of dark matter • “The source of dark matter is gravitational attraction from nearby parallel universes of the multiverse which we are constantly branching to and from.” – Rob Bryanton • Gravity travels across dimensions. Dark Matter

  10. Level I: Beyond our cosmological horizon • Level II: Universes with different physical constants • Level III: Many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics • Level IV: Ultimate Ensemble • Each level can incorporate the levels below it. Max Tegmark'sFour Levels

  11. Level I: Beyond our cosmological horizon • There are an infinite number Hubble volumes, all of which are governed by the same physical constants and laws. Max Tegmark'sFour Levels

  12. Level II: Universes with different physical constants • There are “bubble universes” that exist in close proximity to each other, but they are all governed by the same physical constants and laws. Max Tegmark's Four Levels

  13. Level III: Many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics • Every time a chance event occurs, the universe is split and a universe is created for each possibility. • Schrodinger's Cat Max Tegmark's Four Levels

  14. Level IV: Ultimate Ensemble • There are other sets of universes which exist under different mathematical structures. • Tegmark’s own hypothesis: “Our external physical reality is a mathematical structure” 2+2=5? Max Tegmark's Four Levels

  15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySBaYMESb8o (0:00-2:36) Conclusion

  16. http://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/gtpp/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39qmbl7mpJQ • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySBaYMESb8o • http://imaginingthetenthdimension.blogspot.com/2007/05/multiverse-and-dark-matter_17.html • http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/04/100409-black-holes-alternate-universe-multiverse-einstein-wormholes/ References

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