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3 MAN MECHANICS. GENERAL PRINCIPLES. If you go out on a fly ball, STAY OUT ; system reverts to 2 man; Check swings appeals go to U1 on right handed batter and U3 on left handed batter no matter where he is; U3 has the interference call at 2 nd on a double play;
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GENERAL PRINCIPLES • If you go out on a fly ball, STAY OUT; system reverts to 2 man; • Check swings appeals go to U1 on right handed batter and U3 on left handed batter no matter where he is; • U3 has the interference call at 2nd on a double play; • Move, go out on fly balls; PLATE should rarely stay planted at the plate; • Cover partners if a rotation is missed; • Communicate a lot; • Have an umpire ahead of the play versus following the play.
F8 F9 F7 Offense R1 – Lead Runner R2 – Second Runner R3 – Last Runner BR – Batter-Runner Defense F1 – Pitcher F2 – Catcher F3 – 1st Baseman F4 – 2nd Baseman F5 – 3rd Baseman F6 –Shortstop F7 – Left Fielder F8 – Center Fielder F9 – Right Fielder F4 F6 R2 F3 F5 U1 U3 R3 F1 Umpires PPlate – Home plate (Umpire-in-Chief) U1 – 1st Base Umpire U3 – 3rd Base Umpire R1 BR F2 P
U1: Position A Both feet in foul territory 10 feet behind the 1st baseman; Has check swings on right handed batters; Has foul/fair responsibility for all balls past the front edge of the 1st base bag. POSITIONS WITH NO RUNNERSU1 IN A; U3 IN D U3: Position D • Both feet In foul territory 10 feet behind the 3rd baseman; • Has check swings on left handed batters; • Foul/fair responsibility for all balls past the front edge of the 3rd base bag. U3 U1 Plate: • Fair/foul calls up to the front edge of 1st and 3rd base. P
Plate: F1 and F2. U1: F8 going to his left; F9 all the way to the line; F3 and F4. FLY BALL/LINE DRIVE COVERAGES U3’s Outfield U1’s Outfield U3: • F8 going back, coming in, and going to his right; • F7 all the way to the line; • F5 and F6. U3 U1 P
Plate: Move out on the batted ball to fill in behind U1; Observe the BR’s touch of 1st and take him back into 1st; Release the BR to 2nd and move to 3rd to cover the triple. U1: Move out on the fly ball getting the best possible angle for the call; Stop before making the call; Give a visual catch/no catch signal; DO NOT return to the infield; Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics INITIAL MOVEMENT FLY BALLU1 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into the infield to observe touches and make calls at 2nd; • DO NOT retreat to 3rd, Plate has the runner advancing; • Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics. U3 U1 P
U3: Move into the infield to observe all touches and make all calls at 2nd; DO NOT retreat to 3rd, Plate has the runner advancing. Plate: Move out on the batted ball to filling in behind U3; Be prepared to take the runner into 3rd. INITIAL MOVEMENT BASE HIT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U1: • Move into the infield and pivot observing the BR’s touch of 1st; • Once you have seen that U3 is in position to take the runner into 2nd remain at 1st; • If the runner goes into 2nd, release him and retreat to home to cover for Plate, telling him, “I’ve got the plate”. U3 U1 P
U3: Move into the infield and observe all touches and make all calls at 2nd; If the ball is hit to the left side of the infield, pause to let the infielder field and throw the ball; DO NOT retreat to 3rd. U1: Move in to make the call at 1st; On an overthrow observe the ball and determine if it goes out of play; Release the runner to 2nd and be ready to cover home for Plate, telling him, “I’ve got the plate!” INITIAL MOVEMENT GROUND BALL SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3 U1 Plate: • Move up to the 45’ line trailing the runner; • Be ready to rule on F3 pulling his foot or a swipe tag; • On an overthrow be ready to move to 3rd. P
U3: The basic C Position but back at the edge of the infield dirt. U1: When the runner is being held, move closer to get a better view of a pickoff; Watch for the balk on a pickoff move. POSITIONS WITH RUNNER AT 1stU1 A; U3 “DEEP” C U3 R1 U1 Plate: • Normal position. P
U3: The “modified” V; F8 coming in, going back, and going to his right; F5, F6, and F4 toward the center of the infield. Plate: F9 toward the line; F1, F2, and F5 toward 3rd base. FLY BALL/LINE DRIVE COVERAGE U1’s Outfield U3’s Outfield Plate’s Outfield U3 R1 U1 U1: • F8 going to his left and F9 toward the line; • F3 and F4 toward 1st base. P
U3: Move into position to observe all touches and make all calls at 2nd; Be prepared to make calls at 1st; If R1 goes to 3rd, move to cover home telling Plate, “I have home.” Plate: Move out on the batted ball to filling in behind U1; Observe BR’s touch of 1st; DO NOT commit to far up the line; Be prepared to take R1 into 3rd. INITIAL MOVEMENT FLY BALLU1 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3 U1: • Move out on the fly ball getting the best possible angle for the call; • Stop before making the call; • Give a visual catch/no catch signal; • DO NOT return to the infield; • Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics. R1 U1 P
U3: Move into position to get the best possible angle for the catch/no catch; Give a visual signal of the catch/no catch; Verbally let your partners know, “That’s a catch!”; DO NOT verbally indicate a no catch; Be prepared to take all touches and plays at 2nd and at 1st if U1 covers the plate, let the ball take you to the play. Plate: Move up the 3rd baseline to take the runner into 3rd. INITIAL MOVEMENT FLY BALLU3 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3 R1 U1 U1: • Line up R1’s tag getting the best angle possible; • Be prepared to take R1 back into 1st or the BR into 1st; • Be prepared to release and cover home. P
U3: Be in position to observe touches of 2nd; Be prepared to take all plays at 2nd and 1st if U1 covers the plate. Plate: Move up the 3rd baseline to take the runner into 3rd. INITIAL MOVEMENT BASE HIT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3 R1 U1 U1: • Move into the infield and pivot observing the BR’s touch of 1st; • Be prepared to take the runner back into 1st; • If the runner goes to 3rd move to home telling Plate, “I’ve got the plate.” P
U3: Move into position to make the call on the front end of the possible DP; Makes the safe/out call on the runner; Watches for interference on an illegal slide by R1. Plate: Moves up the 3rd baseline; Ready to move into position to cover 3rd. INITIAL MOVEMENT GROUND BALLPOSSIBLE DP SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U1: • Move in to make the call at 1st; • May have to take a couple steps deeper in order to get the best angle for the play at 1st; • Make the call on the BR; • On an overthrow observe the ball and determine if it goes out of play; • Release the runner to 2nd and be ready to cover home for Plate, telling him, “I’ve got the plate!” U3 R1 U1 P
U3: Position D Both feet In foul territory 10 feet behind the 3rd baseman; Foul/fair responsibility for all balls past the front edge of the 3rd base bag. Plate: Normal position; Fair/foul calls up to the front edge of 3rd base bag and all the way to foul pole on the 1st base side. POSITIONS RUNNER ON 2NDU1 IN “DEEP” B; U3 IN D U1: Position “Deep” B • The basic B Position but back at the edge of the infield dirt; • Fair/foul responsibilities -- NONE. R1 U1 U3 P
U3: F8 coming in, going back, and going to his right; F7 toward the line; F5 and F6. Plate: F9 toward the line; F1, F2, and F3 toward 1st base. FLY BALL/LINE DRIVE COVERAGE U3’s Outfield U1’s Outfield Plate’s Outfield R1 U1 U1: • The “modified” V; • F8 going to his left; • F3, F4, and F6 toward the middle of the infield. U3 P
U3: Move to observe R1’s tag at 2nd; Move to the inside or outside to call the play at 3rd. Plate: Move out a short distance on the batted ball; Be alert to return to home for a possible play at the plate. INITIAL MOVEMENT FLY BALLU1 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U1: • Move to get the best angle on the catch/no catch; • DO NOT cross the infield dirt; • Give a visual signal of catch/no catch; • Verbally tell your partners, “That’s a catch!” R1 U1 U3 P
U3: Move out on the ball getting the best possible angle for the catch/no catch; Give a visual signal of a catch/no catch; DO NOT return to the infield; Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics. Plate: Move out on the batted ball to filling in behind U3; Be prepared to take the runner into 3rd. INITIAL MOVEMENT FLY BALLU3 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U1: • Observe R1’s tag at 2nd; • Glance at the BR’s touch of 1st; • Be prepared to take R1 back into 2nd or the BR back into 1st. R1 U1 U3 P
BASE HIT U3: • Move down the line; • Observe R1’s touch of 3rd; • Be alert for R1 coming back into 3rd. R1 U1 U3 Plate: • Move out from behind the plate and get into position for a play at home. U1: • Move toward 1st to observe BR’s touch of 1st; • Be alert for BR going to 2nd or back into 1st. P
U3: Move into position for R1 moving to 3rd. Plate: Move out with the BR toward 1st; Be ready to retreat to home. GROUND BALLR1 MOVING TO 3RD U1: • Move to make the call on the BR at 1st; • Be alert for a throw behind R1 at 2nd. R1 U1 U3 P
POSITIONS WITH A RUNNER AT 3RDU1 IN A; U3 IN D Fair/Foul Responsibilities • Plate – Up to the front edge of the 1st and 3rd base; • U1 and U3 – From the front edge of their respective bases to the foul poles. U1 U3 R1 P
U1: F8 going to his left and F9 toward the line; F3 and F4. FLY BALL/LINE DRIVE COVERAGE U3’s Outfield U1’s Outfield U3: • F8 coming in, going back, and going to his right; • F7 all the way to the line; • F5 and F6. U1 U3 R1 Plate: • F1 and F2. P
U3: Move into the infield; Observe BR’s touch of 1st; Be prepared to take the BR into 2nd. Plate: Move to get an angle to observe R1’s tag at 3rd; Move into position to make a call at home. INITIAL MOVEMENT FLY BALLU1 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U1: • Move out on the fly ball getting the best possible angle for the call; • Be virtually stopped before making the call; • Give a visual catch/no catch signal; • DO NOT return to the infield; • Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics U1 U3 R1 P
U3: Move out on the ball getting the best possible angle for the catch/no catch; Stop before making the call; Give a visual signal of the catch/no catch; DO NOT return to the infield; Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics. Plate: Moves to observe the r1’S tag; Retreat to home to make the call; Be ready to move up the line for the call at 3rd if no catch. INITIAL MOVEMENT FLY BALLU3 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U1: • Move into the infield and pivot observing the BR’s touch of 1st; • Be prepared to take the runner back into 1st or into 2nd; • If no catch and the runner goes to 3rd retreat toward home telling Plate, “I’ve got the plate.” U1 U3 R1 P
U3: Move into the infield; Observe all touches and make all calls at 2nd. Plate: Move up the 3rd baseline to take the runner into 3rd; Observe R1’s touch of home. INITIAL MOVEMENT BASE HIT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U1: • Move into the infield and pivot observing the BR’s touch of 1st; • Be alert for the runner going back into 1st; • If the runner moves to 2nd, move to cover home for Plate; • Tell Plate, “I’ve got the plate.” U1 U3 R1 P
Fair/Foul Responsibilities Plate – To the front edge of the 1st base bag and all the way to the left field foul pole; U1 – From the front edge of the 1st base bag to the right field foul pole; U3 -- None. POSITIONS WITH RUNNERS AT 1ST AND 2NDU1 IN A; U3 IN C R1 U3 U1 R2 P
U3: The “modified” V; F8 coming in, going back, and going to his right; F5, F6, and F4 going toward the middle of the infield. U1: F8 going to his left and F9 toward the line. FLY BALL COVERAGE U3’s Outfield U1’s Outfield Plate’s Outfield R1 U3 U1 R2 Plate: • F7 toward the line; • F1, F2, and F5 toward 3rd base. P
FLY BALLU1 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into position to observe all touches and make all calls at 2nd; • Be alert to make calls at 1st. R1 U3 U1: • Move out on the fly ball getting the best possible angle for the call; • Stop before making the call; • Give a visual catch/no catch signal; • DO NOT return to the infield; • Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics. R2 U1 Plate: • Move to observe R1’s tag; • Move into position to make the call if R1 comes to 3rd; • Retreat to home if the ball gets by. P
FLY BALLU3 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into position to get the best possible angle for the catch/no catch; • Give a visual signal of the catch/no catch; • Verbally let your partners know, “That’s a catch!”; • DO NOT verbally indicate a no catch; • Be prepared to take all touches and plays at 2nd and at 1st if U1 covers the plate, let the ball take you to the play. R1 U3 R2 U1 Plate: • Move to observe R1’s tag; • Move into position to make the call if R1 comes to 3rd; • Retreat to home if the ball gets by. U1: • Line up R1’s tag getting the best angle possible; • Be prepared to take R1 back into 1st or the BR into 1st; • Be prepared to release and cover home. P
U3: Move to observe R2’s touch of 2nd; Make call on R2 at 2nd; Be ready to make the call on R1 going back into 3rd; Be ready to take R2 into 3rd; DO NOT commit to 3rd too soon. U1: Move into the infield and pivot observing the BR’s touch of 1st; Be prepared to take the runner back into 1st; If U3 has to take R2 to 3rd take the BR into 2nd. INITIAL MOVEMENT BASE HIT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT R1 U3 U1 R2 Plate: • Move out to observe R1’s touch of 3rd; • Move back to home to observe R1’s touch of home or make the call on R1 at home. P
GROUND BALLPOSSIBLE DP INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into position to make the call on the front end of the possible DP whether at 3rd or 2nd; • Come set, observe the play, make the call; • Watches for interference on an illegal slide by R1 or R2. R1 U1: • Move into position to make the call at 1st; • May have to take a couple steps deeper in order to get the best angle for the play at 1st; • Come set, observe the play, make the call; • On an overthrow observe the ball and determine if it goes out of play; • Release the runner to 2nd and be ready to cover home for Plate, telling him, “I’ve got the plate!” U3 R2 U1 Plate: • Moves up the 3rd baseline; • Ready to move into position to cover 3rd. P
Fair/Foul Responsibilities Plate – To the front edge of the 1st base bag and all the way to the left field foul pole; U1 – From the front edge of the 1st base bag to the right field foul pole; U3 -- None. POSITIONS WITH RUNNERS AT 1ST AND 3RDU1 IN A; U3 IN “DEEP” C U3 U1 R2 R1 P
U3: The “modified” V; F8 coming in, going back, and going to his right; F5, F6, and F4 toward the middle of the infield. U1: F8 to his left and F9 toward the line; F3 and F4. FLY BALL COVERAGE U3’s Outfield U1’s Outfield Plate’s Outfield U3 U1 R2 R1 Plate: • F7 toward the line; • F1, F2, and F5 toward 3rd base. P
FLY BALLU1 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into position to observe R2’s tag at 1st; • Take R2 into 2nd; • Be alert to make calls at 1st. U3 U1: • Move out on the fly ball getting the best possible angle for the call; • Stop before making the call; • Give a visual catch/no catch signal; • DO NOT return to the infield; • Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics. R2 U1 Plate: • Move to observe R1’s tag; • Retreat to home to make the call on R1 coming home. R1 P
FLY BALLU3 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into position to get the best possible angle for the catch/no catch; • Give a visual signal of the catch/no catch; • Verbally let your partners know, “That’s a catch!”; • DO NOT verbally indicate a no catch; • Be prepared to take all touches and plays at 2nd and at 3rd . U3 U1: • Line up R2’s tag getting the best angle possible; • Be prepared to take R2 back into 1st or the BR into 1st; • Take the BR into 2nd if U3 goes to 3rd. R2 U1 Plate: • Move to observe R1’s tag; • Retreat to home to make the call on R1 coming home. R1 P
U3: Move into position to observe touches at 2nd; Be prepared to take all plays at 2nd; If U1 covers the plate, move to cover plays at 1st. U1: Move into the infield and pivot observing the BR’s touch of 1st; Be prepared to take the runner back into 1st; Be prepared to move to cover home telling Plate, “I’ve got the plate.” INITIAL MOVEMENT BASE HIT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3 U1 R2 R1 Plate: • Observe R1’s touch of home; • Move up the baseline to make calls on R2 coming into 3rd. P
GROUND BALLPOSSIBLE DP INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into position to make the call on the front end of the possible DP; • Come set, observe the play, make the call; • Watch for interference on an illegal slide by R2. U3 U1: • Move in to make the call at 1st; • May have to take a couple steps deeper in order to get the best angle for the play at 1st; • Come set, observe the play, make the call; • On an overthrow observe the ball and determine if it goes out of play. R2 U1 Plate: • Remain close to home for a possible play on R1; • Glances at R1’s touch of home; • If no play on R1, move up the 3rd base line; • Be alert to move into position to cover 3rd. R1 P
Fair/Foul Responsibilities Plate – To the front edge of the 3rd base bag and all the way to the right field foul pole; U1 – None; U3 – From the front edge of the 3rd base bag to the left field foul pole. POSITIONS WITH RUNNERS AT 2ND AND 3RDU1 IN “DEEP” B; U3 IN POSITION D R2 U1 U3 R1 P
U3: F8 coming in, going back, and going to his right; F5 and F6. Plate: F9 toward the line; F1, F2, and F3 toward 1st base. INITIAL MOVEMENT FLY BALL COVERAGE SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3’s Outfield U1’s Outfield Plate’s Outfield R2 U1: • The “modified” V; • F8 going to toward right field; • F3, F4, and F6 toward the middle of the infield. U1 U3 R1 P
FLY BALLU1 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U1: • Move to get the best angle on the catch/no catch; • DO NOT cross the infield dirt; • Give a visual signal of catch/no catch; • Verbally tell your partners, “That’s a catch!” • Be alert for a throw behind R2 at 2nd. R2 U3: • Move to observe R1’s tag at 2nd; • Move to the inside or outside to call the play at 3rd. U1 U3 R1 Plate: • Move out a short distance to get an angle in order to observe R1’s tag; • Retreat to home for a play. P
FLY BALLU3 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U1: • Observe R2’s tag at 2nd; • Glance at the BR’s touch of 1st; • Be prepared to take R2 to 3rd or back into 2nd. R2 U3: • Move out on the ball getting the best possible angle for the catch/no catch; • Give a visual signal of a catch/no catch; • DO NOT return to the infield; • Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics. U1 U3 R1 Plate: • Move out a short distance to get an angle in order to observe R1’s tag; • Retreat to home for a play P
U3: Observe touches of 3rd; Make all calls at 3rd. Plate: Observe touches of home; Make all calls at home. INITIAL MOVEMENT BASE HIT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT R2 U1 U1: • Make all calls at 2nd; • Observe touches of 1st; • Move into position to make calls at 1st. U3 R1 P
GROUND BALL U1: • Move into position to make the call on the BR at 1st being carefully not to get into the line of the throw; • Come set, observe the play, make the call; • Be alert for a throw behind R2 at 2nd. R2 U1 U3: • Move into position for R2 moving to 3rd. U3 R1 Plate: • Move into position for a play at the plate. P
Fair/Foul Responsibilities Plate – To the front edge of the 1st base bag and all the way to the left field foul pole; U1 – From the front edge of the 1st base bag to the right field foul pole; U3 -- None. POSITIONS WITH BASES LOADEDU1 IN A; U3 IN C R2 U3 U1 R3 R1 P
U3: The “modified” V; F8 coming in, going back, and going to his right; F5, F6, and F4 toward the middle of the infield. Plate: F7 toward the line; F1, F2, and F5 toward 3rd base. FLY BALL COVERAGE U3’s Outfield U1’s Outfield Plate’s Outfield R2 U3 U1 U1: • F8 going to his left and F9 toward the line; • F3 and F4. R3 R1 P
FLY BALLU1 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into position to observe R2’s tag at 2nd; • Glance at R3’s tag at 1st; • Take R2 into 3rd; • Be alert for R3 moving to 2nd; • Be alert for throws behind R2 and R3; • Let the throw take you to the play. R2 U3 U1: • Move out on the fly ball getting the best possible angle for the call; • Stop before making the call; • Give a visual catch/no catch signal; • DO NOT return to the infield; • Coverage reverts to 2 man mechanics. Plate: • Move to observe R1’s tag; • Retreat to home to make the call on R1 coming home. R3 U1 R1 P
FLY BALLU3 HAS THE CATCH/NO CATCH INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into position to get the best possible angle for the catch/no catch; • Give a visual signal of the catch/no catch; • Verbally let your partners know, “That’s a catch!”; • DO NOT verbally indicate a no catch; • Glance at R2’s tag at 2nd; • Take R2 into 3rd. R2 U3 R3 U1 R1 U1: • Line up R3’s tag getting the best angle possible; • Be prepared to take R2 back into 1st; • Take R3 into 2nd if U3 goes to 3rd. Plate: • Move to observe R1’s tag; • Retreat to home to make the call on R1 coming home. P
U3: Observe touches at 2nd and make all calls on plays at 2nd; Take R3 into 3rd; Move into position to make all calls on plays at 3rd; Be in position to make all calls on plays at 2nd and 3rd on R2 and R3. Plate: Observe touches of 3rd home; Make all calls on plays at the home. INITIAL MOVEMENT BASE HIT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT R2 U3 U1 R3 U1: • Move into the infield and pivot observing the BR’s touch of 1st; • Be prepared to take the runner back into 1st; • If U3 takes R3 into 3rd, take the BR into 2nd. R1 P
GROUND BALLPOSSIBLE DP INITIAL MOVEMENT SECONDARY MOVEMENT BALL FLIGHT U3: • Move into position to make the first call in the infield at 3rd or 2nd; • Come set, observe the play, make the call; • Watch for interference on an illegal slide by R2 or R3; • Let the second throw take you to the play if at 3rd or 2nd. R2 U3 U1: • Move in to make the call at 1st; • May have to take a couple steps deeper in order to get the best angle for the play at 1st; • Come set, observe the play, make the call; • On an overthrow observe the ball and determine if it goes out of play. Plate: • Remain close to home to rule R1 coming home; • Watch for interference on an illegal slide by R1; • If no play on R1, glance at his touch of home and move up the 3rd base line; • Be alert for a time play. R3 U1 R1 P