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CSE325 Computer Science and Sculpture. Prof. George Hart. Orderly Tangles. One interesting transformation of a Platonic solid is to form an “orderly tangle” by rotating and translating the faces in a symmetric manner. This can provide the foundation for visually interesting sculptural forms.
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CSE325 Computer Science and Sculpture Prof. George Hart
Orderly Tangles One interesting transformation of a Platonic solid is to form an “orderly tangle” by rotating and translating the faces in a symmetric manner. This can provide the foundation for visually interesting sculptural forms.
Derivation from Regular Polyhedron Rotate faces Slide in or out
Regular Polylinks • Symmetric linkages of regular polygons • Alan Holden built models • Cardboard or dowels • Holden wrote: • Shapes, Spaces and Symmetry,1971 • “Regular Polylinks”, 1980 • Orderly Tangles, 1983 • Table of lengths 4 Triangles
Generates Template to Print and Cut 4 Triangles
Regular Polylinks 4 Triangles 6 Squares Left and right hand forms
Paper or Wood Models 6 Squares
Solid Freeform Fabrication 6 Squares
Regular Polylinks 6 Pentagons - size scaled
Square Cross Section 6 Pentagons
Charles Perry, sculptor 1976, 12 tons, 20’ edge 3 nested copies
Regular Polylinks 12 Pentagons
Wooden Puzzles • Taiwan • Teacher Lin • Sculptor Wu • Square cross sections • Simple lap joint • No glue • Trial and error to determine length 12 Pentagons
Second Puzzle from Lin and Wu 10 Triangles
Many Analogous Puzzles Possible • Each regular polylink gives a puzzle • Also can combine several together: • Different ones interweaved • Same one nested • Need critical dimensions to cut lengths • No closed-form formulas for lengths • Wrote program to: • Determine dimensions • Output templates to print, cut, assemble • Output STL files for solid freeform fabrication
Carlo Sequin Five rectangles — one axis of 5-fold symmetry
Software Demo Soon to be available on class website
Combinations 4 Triangles + 6 Squares
Combinations 12 Pentagons + 10 Triangles
Models Difficult for Dowels 30 Squares around icosahedral 2-fold axes
Other Polygon Forms 8 Triangles
Spiraling Polygons 10 layers, each 6 Squares
Charles Perry Eclipse, 1973, 35’ tall
Things too Complex to Make 10 Spirals connect opposite faces of icosahedron
Curved ComponentsCentral Inversion 4 Triangles 20 Triangles