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ISTE Assessment and Technology Forum Classroom Observation Assessment Tools. Doug Danniell ISTE Helen Padgett Arizona State University. Learning Objectives. Understanding of the importance of classroom observations in assessing technology integration by teachers and students
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ISTE Assessment and Technology ForumClassroom ObservationAssessment Tools Doug Danniell ISTE Helen Padgett Arizona State University
Learning Objectives • Understanding of the importance of classroom observations in assessing technology integration by teachers and students • Learning about the strengths and weaknesses of different classroom observation methodologies
Question: With the NCLB legislation’s emphasis on the importance of “evidence-based decision making and scientifically-based educational practices, what role does classroom observation data play in documenting the impact of those practices and the technologies on teaching and learning within classrooms?
Scientifically-Based Research The Six Critical Words • 1. Rigorous • 2. Systematic • 3. Objective • 4. Reliable • 5. Valid • 6. Relevant
Observing Classroom Performance Chapter 6 - pp. 111- 133 • Advantage of classroom observations is their face validity • Challenge of classroom observations is in reliably recording and communicating what is observed
INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY OBSERVATION INSTRUMENT Observation Example 1 pp. 113-126 Arizona State University West
Assumptions The instrument must have certain characteristics The instrument itself should: a. Answer the core question: Has this teacher integrated technology in an appropriate way? b. Be adaptable to multiple instructional settings c. Be suited to a 30-60 minute observation d. Possess high inter-rater reliability e. Be sensitive to the developmental process of teachers learning to integrate technology
Assumptions • Started with an existing instrument • Mike Timms, WestEd, Center for Assessment and Evaluation of Student Learning • Time sampling • Elaborated on the types of technology that might be observed • Internet to Library Ecard Catalogs The most critical feature: Defining integration The instrument must reflect technology integration, which is observable.
Integration of Technology Observation Instrument (ITOI) 1. Pre-Observation Form 2. Timed Interval Observations 3. Post-Observation Conference Form
Integration of Technology Observation Instrument (ITOI) • Classroom Organization • Individuals - Pairs • Small groups - Whole class • Teacher Role • Telling/Lecturing - Interactive directions • Modeling - Facilitating/coaching • Managing behavior or materials
Integration of Technology Observation Instrument (ITOI) • Teacher Use of Technology • To present information • To model a skill to a large group • For grading, attendance, or materials production • To retrieve information • Not using
Integration of Technology Observation Instrument (ITOI) • Student Use of Productivity Tools • Word processing, publication software • Presentation software • Spreadsheet - Database • Authoring Programs • Graphics or graphic organizers • Web Authoring - Hardware • Other - None
Integration of Technology Observation Instrument (ITOI) • Student Use of Subject Specific Tools • Student Use of Communication Tools • Student Use of Research Tools • Purpose of Research Tools • Students’ Level of Technical Skills
SNAPSHOT ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT Observation Example 3 pp. 129 - 133
The Snapshot Assessment: • Allows for comparison of technology use across classrooms and over time • Is simple and easy to use • Provides data of only moderate quality • Provides data that are time-period specific
For More InformationVisit: www.west.asu.edu/pt3