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Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4. Bell Work. May 8, 2014. Apply your engineering design process (EDP) knowledge to what we learned about our space exploration efforts. Remember : Step 1 of the EDP is to identify a need.
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Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Bell Work May 8, 2014 • Apply your engineering design process (EDP) knowledge to what • we learned about our space exploration efforts. • Remember: Step 1 of the EDP is to identify a need. • (1) Regarding rocket technology, identify the need that these rockets • addressed. • (2) Regarding the space shuttle program, what need did this • technology address? • Remember: In step 2 of the EDP you build a prototype. • (3) Why might someone say that the V-2 rocket from 1943 • (shown below) was a prototype of the Saturn 5 rocket that we used • to go to the moon? V-2 Rocket (1943)
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Brainpop Video • Now we will watch a Brainpop video about the Apollo Project • Click on this link and log in: Brainpop website
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Notes Space Race: USA vs. USSR (Russia) Fact: USA and USSR (Russia) fought together against Nazi Germany during WWII. Fact: USA and USSR both captured German rocket scientists and equipment in WWII Fact: USA and USSR competed against each other to build bigger and more powerful rockets
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Notes Space Race: USA vs. USSR (Russia) Fact: The USSR (Russia) leaped ahead of the USA when they put the first satellite (Sputnik 1) in orbit in 1957. Sputnik 1 (1957)
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Notes Space Race: USA vs. USSR (Russia) Fact: The USSR (Russia) maintained their lead when they put the first astronaut in orbit (Yuri Gagarin) in 1961. Yura Gagarin (First Man In Space) 1961
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Notes Fact: Since the USSR was ahead in the space race, president Kennedy (JFK) committed the USA in 1961 to landing a man on the moon before 1970. Fact: This lead to three NASA spaceflight projects (1) Project Mercury (2) Project Gemini (3) Project Apollo
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Notes • Project Mercury (1959-1963) • This was the USA's first human spaceflight program • It had two main goals • Goal 01: put a human in orbit • Goal 02: do this before the Soviet Union did it Goal 01: Achieved this goal in 1962 Goal 02: Failed to do this for the Russians had accomplished it in 1961 Project Mercury Atlas Rocket (1961)
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Notes • Project Gemini (1962-1966) • This was the USA's second human spaceflight program • It had several goals • Goal: practice linking up spaceships in orbit • Goal: practice having astronauts work • outside their spaceship while in orbit Goals: All goals were achieved by 1966 Project Gemini (extra-vehicular activity) Gemini 6 and 7 (docking spacecraft)
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Notes Project Apollo (1968-1972) This was the USA's attempt to land astronauts on the moon. Tragedy: The first mission, Apollo 1, was a failure. A fire in the command module killed the three astronauts on board Success: Apollo 11 mission-two astronauts landed on the moon More Success: US astronauts landed on the moon 6 times USSR Failure: Sent an unmanned probe to the moon in 1959 but never landed men therers Astronaut Buzz Aldrin on the Moon (1969) Apollo 7 Liftoff (1968)
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Notes Project Apollo (1968-1972) More USA Success: US astronauts landed on the moon 6 times (Apollo 11, Apollo 12, Apollo 14, Apollo 15, Apollo 16, Apollo 17) USSR Failure: Sent an unmanned probe to the moon in 1959, but they never landed cosmonauts there Apollo 11 Mission (1969)
Space Exploration and SPI 0807.T/E 1 to 4 Notes Apollo Program USA Rocket (Saturn 5)
Apollo Program and Moon Landings Notes Moon landing: Lunar Module Spacecraft