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CHAPTER 3 MOTION IN A PLANE. Position vectors can specify the location and displacement of a point in an x - y coordinate system. Velocity In A Plane. v av = (r 2 -r 1 ) / (t 2 –t 1 ) = Δ r / Δ t Components of the average velocity vectors are:
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Position vectors can specify the location and displacement of a point in an x-y coordinate system
Velocity In A Plane vav = (r2-r1) / (t2–t1) = Δr / Δt Components of the average velocity vectors are: vav,x= Δx / Δt and vav,y= Δy / Δt
At every point along the path, the instantaneous velocity vector is tangent to the path.
PROJECTILE MOTION A projectile is any object that is given an initial velocity and then follows a path determined entirely by the effects of gravitational acceleration and air resistance. In studying projectile motion we make the following assumptions: Air resistance is ignored. The acceleration of gravity is constant, downward, and has a magnitude equal to g = 9.81 m/s2. The Earth’s rotation is ignored. The Earth’s curvature is ignored.
Determination of key itemsfor projectiles • x = (vocos o)t • = tan-1(vy/vx) • y = (vosin o)t - ½gt2 • vx = vocoso • vy = vosino- gt
Centripetal Acceleration arad = v2/R
HOMEWORK: • 12, 17,22,36,
A daring 510 N swimmer dives off a cliff with a running horizontal leap, as shown in the figure below. What must her minimum speed be just as she leaves the top of the cliff so that she will miss the ledge at the bottom, which is 1.75 m wide and 9.00 m below the top of the cliff?