110 likes | 319 Views
Chicago and Violence. Why is this what the city is known for? . How do we compare?. How do we compare. According to the data presented by FBI Crime Reports Chicago is ranked #4 in homicides. Why don’t we hear more about Detroit? D.C.? New Orleans?
E N D
Chicago and Violence Why is this what the city is known for?
How do we compare • According to the data presented by FBI Crime Reports Chicago is ranked #4 in homicides. • Why don’t we hear more about Detroit? D.C.? New Orleans? Turn and Talk? What do you think drives the conversation here in Chicago?
How do we compare • Certain neighborhoods: • Englewood and North Lawndale see murder rates at or above those of Detroit, D.C. and New Orleans. • Roseland is also higher but closer to the Chicago city average.
The History: Why we view Chicago this way • As early as the 1840’s Chicago became known for it’s “criminal underworld” it was “getting to be a notorious fact that robbers, pickpockets, thimble riggers [literally, those who played the three-shell game, but more broadly any who used sly tricks to cheat], &c., &c., are perfectly at home in our city.” ~ The Democrat (1840’s newspaper)
History of Chicago and Violence • Chicago was viewed in such a negative light that the Fire of 1871 was believed to be a punishment from God. Chicago “makes a more amazingly open display of evil than any other city known to me,” a visitor from London exclaimed. “Other places hide their blackness out of sight; Chicago treasures it in the heart of the business quarter and gives it a veneer.”
Violence in Chicago • Before Al Capone and the Italian Mob Chicago was already well known for it’s violence. • The rise of gangsterism in 1924-1930 increased the public perception of Chicago Violence. • Many agree that the “myth” of violence in Chicago was always much worse than the actual numbers, even in the 1920’s and 1930’s.
How we got to where we are • Segregation of neighborhoods • Crash of industrial jobs • Steel mills • Meat Packing • Manuafacturing • Huge increase in poverty especially within minority communities
How we got to where we are • Increase in youth violence linked to gang violence and the drug trade. • During mass circulation of crack and cocaine, youth made up 20% of victims of homicide. • Gangs have been an issue in Chicago for more than 100 years
Cause of Violence • Homework for Wednesday: • Research either gang history, rise and cause of poverty, or neighborhood history. • Come to class Wednesday with 1-2 articles discussing the history of Chicago focusing on one of these three topics.