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VMT CSCL Workshop June 2004. VMT CSCL workshop. Evaluation & analysis. Math Forum research theories. Interest and motivation research Social networks and the social construction of community Imagination of community Activity theory and cultural psychology
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VMT CSCL workshop Evaluation & analysis
Math Forum research theories • Interest and motivation research • Social networks and the social construction of community • Imagination of community • Activity theory and cultural psychology • Socio-cognitive approaches to culture • Information society/ globalization theory VMT Workshop June 2004
Evaluation in the VMT project • VMT Project overall (macro level) • VMT Working groups (meso level) • Math collaboration (micro level) • Face-to-face: what is happening? • Transfer to virtual: what is different? • Virtual explore: what is happing? • Virtual support: computer support? VMT Workshop June 2004
Analysis methods 1. Quantitative content analysis 2. Ethnographic analysis 3. Conversation analysis VMT Workshop June 2004
1. Quantitative content analysis In quantitative content analysis the communication is segmented (if this is applicable), coded, summarized and frequencies/ percentages are used for comparisons and/ or statistical testing. VMT Workshop June 2004
Exploring chat • Quantitative content analysis • Segmentation – define the units of utterances • Threading – define the references between • Coding – categorize along multiple dimensions • Conversation (based on Beers et al., 2004) • Social (based on Renninger & Shumar, 2002) • Problem-solving (based on Polya, 1957) • Mathematics (plus math accuracy and progress) • Support (i.e. automated entries and facilitation) VMT Workshop June 2004
Coding scheme VMT Workshop June 2004
Reliability: Beyond dyadic chat • Threading affects reliability • Conversational threading (C-thread) • Problem solving threading (P-thread) • Preliminary reliability • C-thread • Conversation • Support • Social VMT Workshop June 2004
Preliminary C-thread reliability VMT Workshop June 2004
Preliminary reliabilities VMT Workshop June 2004
Coded chat excerpt (1) VMT Workshop June 2004
Coded chat excerpt (2) VMT Workshop June 2004
Coded chat excerpt (3) VMT Workshop June 2004
Ethnographic analysis • An interpretative method where data is produced through an encounter between the ethnographer and the ‘Other’. • The analysis provides ‘thick descriptions’ of social situations. • Uses theoretical frameworks combined with interpretative methods in order to understand the ‘natives’ point of view with a social context. VMT Workshop June 2004
Ethnography in VMT • Using a modified grounded approach • Traditional grounded theory is inductive • Modified is more theory driven • This work will be developed more this summer VMT Workshop June 2004
Grounded analysis of chat • Looking for connections across lines of text • Grounded analysis is relational where coding is discrete • Coding gives an important quantitative picture of what people are doing • Grounded analysis allows us to think about what the actors are thinking at particular moments VMT Workshop June 2004
Analysis of video clips • Looking at how people communicate with their bodies in space and time • Contrast with online world where extra-linguistic cues are different VMT Workshop June 2004
3. Conversation analysis A qualitative, explicitly interpretive analysis of the social practices or interaction methods used by the participants in a conversation to accomplish what they are doing. Typically stresses the sequentiality of conversational moves and how shared meaning is created and negotiated through tacit practices. Ex.: yesterday’s data session interpreting the video clips of taxicab geometry problem solving. VMT Workshop June 2004
Conversation analysis in VMT • Bridges the content analysis and ethnographic approaches • Looks closely at the micro-cultural interactions • Allows us to link the specific discursive processes of meaning production with larger social issues, i.e. mathematical thinking or resistance to mathematics VMT Workshop June 2004
Future research in VMT • Design research: consecutive iterations to improve overall design • Understand the practices of online math collaboration • Specify the requirements for software design and pedagogy • Design problems, software and service • Evaluation in PoW-wow! context VMT Workshop June 2004