110 likes | 297 Views
OECD/France Workshop, 23-24 May 2011. Innovation Strategy for Education and Training: the general framework. Stéphan Vincent-Lancrin OECD/CERI. The context. OECD Innovation Strategy (MCM 2010) Importance of innovation for growth « Empower people to innovate »
E N D
OECD/France Workshop, 23-24 May 2011 Innovation Strategy for Education and Training: the general framework Stéphan Vincent-Lancrin OECD/CERI
The context • OECD Innovation Strategy (MCM 2010) • Importance of innovation for growth • « Empower people to innovate » • OECD Skills Strategy (MCM 2012) • Identify and assess essential skills for growth and how they are developed • CERI Innovation Strategy for Education and Training: • Education and skills for innovation • Innovation in education
Innovation strategy for the education sector • Stimulating science-driven innovation • Stimulating business-driven innovation • Stimulating teacher-driven innovation • Stimulating user-driven innovation • Innovation = radical innovation or continuous improvement
Some policy instruments Educational Research Educational development Market mechanisms Assessment Curriculum policy School organisation Educational information systems Innovation and experimentation funds
Skills/qualifications for Innovation • Do skills matter for innovation? • Yes, the lack of qualified personnel within the business and the sector is quoted as one of the top impediments to innovation by innovative businesses • What skills/qualifications foster innovation in the economy? • A broad mix of skills: scientific and non-scientific; general and vocational • Has recent innovation led to a change in the level and type of education demanded? • Evidence of hollowing out of wage distribution in the US, Canada, EU-15 (skill biased technical change + something else) • Are certain uses of workforce skills associated with more innovation? • Yes, learning organisations where employees learn, are trained and have discretion are also associated with more lead innovation • There are different national « cultures » about that
Individual Skills for Innovation • Literacy and numeracy: « foundation » skills are key to access lifelong learning (upper secondary education?) • What individual competences for innovation (« 21st Century skills ») should people acquire to contribute to innovation as producers and users? • Subject-based skills (know-what and know-how) • Skills in thinking and creativity (critical thinking, imagination, curiosity) • Behavioural and social skills (self-confidence, energy, passion, leadership, collaboration, communication) • Departing from classification between « cognitive »/ « non-cognitive » skills or « hard »/« soft » skills
Education for innovation • Competences to be stimulated: • Creativity • Entrepreneurship • Interest in learning • Educational policy questions: • How broad/narrow should be the curriculum? • How to develop all categories of skills simultaneously? • What change in teaching and assessment practices? • Limited current evidence: • Importance of traditional academic competences • Importance of specialisation
How to foster these skills? • What do we know about the impact of some curricula and pedagogies on specific skills belonging to these broad categories at different educational levels: • Arts education • STEM education • Entrepreneurship education • What are the promising ideas and practices in this area? • What policy measures could we propose to policy makers and practitioners?
THANK YOU Stephan.Vincent-Lancrin@oecd.org www.oecd.org/edu/innovation