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INTEGRATION. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION 1.2. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION. Integration By Substitution. Integration By Partial Fraction. Integration By Substitution. Step 1 : Substitute u=g(x) , du= g’(x) dx to obtain the integral
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INTEGRATION TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION 1.2
TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION • Integration By Substitution • Integration By Partial Fraction
Integration By Substitution Step 1 : Substitute u=g(x), du= g’(x) dx to obtain the integral Step 2 : Integrate with respect to u Step 3 : Replace uby g(x) in the result
*The integranddoes not have the same variable with the variable of integration.
Example Find the integration of Step 1 : Substitute u = g(x), du = g’(x) dx to obtain the integral
Example 1 Example 2 Example 4 Example 3
Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 By using the suitable substitution, find
Example 8 Use the given substitution, find Example9 • Integrate the following with respect to x:
EXERCISE 1 Find the following integrals. Answer
Integration By Partial Fractions To integrate a rational function, it can be express in terms of its partial fraction. P(x) Example q(x)
The Rules • The numerator of a given function must be of lower degree than that denominator (mean that the function is a proper fraction).
Tips! Linear Factor Repeated Linear Factor Quadratic Factor Repeated Quadratic Factor
Example 1 By using partial fractions, find
Exercise 1 • Express in the form of partial fractions. Hence, find Answer: 4 ln (x -1) – 2ln(x 2 + 2) + C
Exercise 2 Use partial fractions to find Answer: