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The Magnetosphere and Plasmasphere. CSI 769 3 rd section, Oct. – Nov. 2005 J. Guillory. Lecture 8 (Oct.25) Bow shock scattering; Magnetosphere structure, charged particle orbits Advance reading: Gombosi Ch.1 & 6 (and/or Parks Ch. 4, 8 &10).
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The Magnetosphere and Plasmasphere CSI 769 3rd section, Oct. – Nov. 2005 J. Guillory
Lecture 8 (Oct.25) • Bow shock scattering; Magnetosphere structure, charged particle orbits • Advance reading: Gombosi Ch.1 & 6 (and/or Parks Ch. 4, 8 &10). and Sci. Am. Apr. 1991: Collisionless Shock Waves • Lecture 9 (Nov. 1) • Dawn-dusk electric field; gyrokinetic codes; magnetotail & current sheet • Advance reading: Gombosi Ch. 7 & 14, Parks Sec. 7.8 & 11.5) • Lecture 10 (Nov. 8) • MHD codes & boundary conditions; parallel E-fields & precipitation; satellite diagnostics • Advance reading: Gombosi Ch. 4 , Parks Sec. 7.7 • In conjunction with the last topic: • Joel Fedder (NRL) is scheduled for a Space Sciences Seminar on his MHD magnetosphere code, Wed. 10/26, 3:00 p.m., 206 • Please attend.
Incoming particle scattering • Stochastic Injection of Energetic Particles from Bow Shock and from Tailward reconnection region • Nonadiabatic because gyroradius ~ B scale-length locally • Particle orbit diffusion due to field fluctuations
Charged particle orbits, static B: • Fast gyration about field line • North-south bounce due to “magnetic mirror” force • Slow east-west drift due to inhomogeneous magnetic field • ExB drifts due to electric fields
Magnetosphere Simulation • Particle codes, incl. gyro-averaged particle followers (e.g. Mary Hudson’s at Dartmouth) • Fluid (MHD) codes • Fedder-Lyon-Mobarry code (NRL) • Spicer’s code(s): Odin etc. • BATSRUS (U. Michigan) • Hybrid (particles and MHD) codes • Rice MSM code
Models are available for community use: • CCMC: http://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ • UCLA: http://www-ggcm2.igpp.ucla.edu/ • Source codes in public domain: • GEDAS (Japan, T. Ogino) (Japan, T.) http://gedas22.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/simulation/jst2k/hpf02.html • BATSRUS: http://csem.engin.umich.edu/ • NRL: http://www.lcp.nrl.navy.mil/hpcc-ess/software.html • FCTMHD3D (C.R. DeVore) • AMRMHD3D (P. MacNeice) • Zeus 3D MHD (Michael Norman): http://zeus.ncsa.uiuc.edu:8080/lca_intro_zeus3d.html • CFD Codes: http://icemcfd.com/cfd/CFD_codes.html
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