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The Rise of Rome. Punic Wars. Empire. Emperors. Fall of the Empire. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. The myth of the origins of Rome centers around these two brothers.

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  1. The Rise of Rome Punic Wars Empire Emperors Fall of the Empire 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. The myth of the origins of Rome centers around these two brothers.

  3. Romulus and Remus

  4. What are 2 geographical elements around Rome?

  5. Tiber River and the 7 hills

  6. What are the 3 groups of people who fought for control of Rome?

  7. Latins, Etruscans, and Greeks

  8. What was a great triumph for Plebeians concerning the law?

  9. Twelve Tables

  10. What were some advantages and disadvantages of the time limits on Roman government service?

  11. No one could seize power for long; government lacked continuity

  12. Name the two opposing generals in the Second Punic War.

  13. Hannibal and Scipio

  14. Describe Hannibal’s journey in the Second Punic War.

  15. Conquered North Africa, crossed the Strait of Gibraltar, conquered Spain and Gaul, and crossed into the Alps and into Italy

  16. What did Hannibal and his troops resort to in the Alps?

  17. Cannibalism

  18. What are two of the reasons for the fall of the Roman Republic?

  19. Too many slaves and too much land after the Punic Wars

  20. How did Scipio use Hannibal’s love for Carthage as a weapon?

  21. He forced Hannibal to choose between defending his home and conquering Rome

  22. Who were the members of the First Triumvirate?

  23. Julius Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey

  24. What were the names of the brothers who tried to reform Rome? What did they propose?

  25. Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus; take the large plantations and split them up and give them to the poor

  26. Who killed Julius Caesar? How did it happen? What date was he killed?

  27. Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius; he was stabbed in the Senate; March15, 44 B.C.

  28. List at least 3 reforms Caesar brought to Rome.

  29. Granted citizenship to many conquered peoples, expanded the Senate, created jobs, started colonies, increased pay for soldiers

  30. Who are the members of the Second Triumvirate and what happened to them?

  31. Octavian, Marc Antony, and Lepidus; Octavian forced Lepidus to retire and Octavian and Antony fought and Octavian won

  32. What name did Octavian take on when he became emperor? What was his reign known for?

  33. Augustus Caesar; stability and prosperity

  34. What is the word for “Roman Peace?”

  35. Pax Romana

  36. Who was the insane ruler who appointed his horse as a senator?

  37. Caligula

  38. What family group included Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, and Marcus Aurelius?

  39. The Good Emperors

  40. What is Titus known for?

  41. Mt. Vesuvius erupted and buried the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum

  42. Who was the emperor that restored order and reorganized government and retired from political office?

  43. Diocletian

  44. Which emperor brought Christianity to Rome?

  45. Constantine

  46. What is the date given for the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

  47. 476 A.D.

  48. What 3 groups of barbarians began attacking Rome?

  49. Germans, Slavs, and Huns

  50. What are the 5 causes for the fall of the Roman Empire? Provide an example for each.

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