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Chap. 5

Chap. 5. treaty. Land grants, protected. Californios. Gold Rush 1849 $$$ Cattle, etc. PROBLEMS. 1851: Gwin Act Avg.: 17 yrs. Costs?. SQUATTERS . Barred owners Power? . Drought 1860s Economic -. “Foreigners” ++ Anglos - political power Santa Barbara. CONFLICT .

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Chap. 5

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  1. Chap. 5

  2. treaty • Land grants, protected

  3. Californios • Gold Rush 1849 • $$$ • Cattle, etc.

  4. PROBLEMS • 1851: Gwin Act • Avg.: 17 yrs. • Costs?

  5. SQUATTERS • Barred owners • Power?

  6. Drought 1860s • Economic -

  7. “Foreigners” • ++ Anglos • - political power • Santa Barbara

  8. CONFLICT • North vs. South • “States” Rights • Bottom line?

  9. CA • Slaves in CA • Free Blacks • 1860: 4k, largest west • Bridget Mason

  10. Abolitionists • Laws • No voting • Intermarriage • Testify court

  11. WAR • Majority loyal • Volunteers • Latinos

  12. Promote Union • $$$

  13. TRANSCONTINENTAL • Central+Union

  14. Idea man: T. Judah

  15. Chinese workers • Sierra Nevada • “Chinaman’s Chance”

  16. UNION PACIFIC • Irish, Mormon workers

  17. Promontory, Utah, 1869

  18. SOUTHERN PACIFIC • Largest land owner

  19. ETHNICITY, RACE • Intriguing, fluid • Californios

  20. L.A. Sherriff TomásSánchez, Californio

  21. Mayor (1850) Ygnaciodel Valle.

  22. Reginaldo del Valle

  23. Post-rush • “Colored” • Hostile, violent

  24. LAWS • $$$ • Mexicans, Chinese • 1870: segregated schools

  25. CHINESE • Gum Saan • Passage: Credit-ticket • People v. Hall (1854) • Legally “Indians”

  26. COMMUNITIES • Stores, restaurants • Tongs • 1852: Kwang-tek-tong • Leisure

  27. EXCLUSION • 1882: Chinese

  28. DEPRESSION • 1892-1897 • Anti-Chinese riots

  29. JAPANESE • 1885 • Agriculture • Discrim.

  30. Removal

  31. TREATY • Cede claims, hostilities • “Reservation” • Supplies, cattle • 7.5% CA lands

  32. EXTERMINATION • Fear • Racial

  33. 1845: 150K • 1900: 16K • ???

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