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Everything You Need to Know About Your Credit. Balancing life’s issues, Inc. Fast Amazing Facts. Between 1989 and 2001 credit tripled in America 54% paid their bills in full 23% pay late fees 59% know their credit scores 36% do not have any idea what they are paying in interest.
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Everything You Need to Know About Your Credit Balancing life’s issues, Inc.
Fast Amazing Facts • Between 1989 and 2001 credit tripled in America • 54% paid their bills in full • 23% pay late fees • 59% know their credit scores • 36% do not have any idea what they are paying in interest
What Can a Bad Credit Score Mean? It is a threat to your financial security • Creates a hole that can be hard to dig out off • Can quickly go from bad to worse (prob’s don’t fix themselves) • Increases the cost of borrowing, causing us to spend more than we have to • Can ruin a household budget
How Long Will It Take Your To Pay-off Your Balance? • Current balance: $5,000 • Interest rate: 14% • Minimum payment: $108.33 (1% + int.) • Pay-off period: 264 months! • Interest expense: $5,333!!
Why do I need a Good Credit Score? • A better credit score means it will cost you less to borrow • Necessary to buy a new home, finance a business venture, a new car • Fund higher education • Opens up new opportunities • Prepares you for “what if” situations • Follow you for your whole life • Can be used by employers in certain situations
What is FICO? • Fair Isaac Company • Developed custom software back in the 1980’s • Prior to Fair Isaac credit was given out randomly, secretively and there was often discrimanation • Set statistical equation to make it as fair as possible
What goes into my FICO score? Based on information provided by your lenders: • 35% Payment history Single easiest way to raise your scores is to pay your bills on time • 30% Amount Owed • How much outstanding debt do you have • 15% How long have you had your cards • 10% New credit • 10% How often do you use your credit cards
How do I get my report? What are my lenders saying about me? • Go to www.annualcreditreport.com • Get 1 free report annually from each agency • 3 credit reporting agencies: Experian, Transunion, Equifax • Stagger your requests (one every 4 months)
Once you get your report . . . • Check for mistakes! • 25% of all credit reports have mistakes that need to be fixed • 79% have careless errors (misspellings of names or wrong addresses that need to be fixed) • Report errors to the credit bureau and the lender filing the bad info • disputes must be responded to within 30 days • corrections will probably take longer • Work on improving your report immediately
How do I get my score? • It costs money to get your scores… your credit reports are free • www.myficoscore.com costs $15.95/ year • Scores range from 300 to 850 (best)
Debt Management Programs • Help is available with debt counselors • DMP can help negotiate with lenders, streamline your payments, remove stress • Find reputable, qualified counselors through National Foundation for Credit Counseling (www.NFCC.org) • Debtors anonymous is a not-for-profit organization that helps get your spending under control (www.debtorsanonymous.org)
Take Aways • Pay your bills on time • Never use all your credit… Lenders look at how much you have left over • Apply for loans together.. So a new car and home equity • Closing and Opening accounts can hurt your FICO score • Teach your children as young as possible to be financially literate
More Take Aways • When you can, pay off the balance in full. • If you are holding money in savings while racking up credit card balances at a higher rate, you are losing money. • Pay more than the minimum • Seek help – debt management programs • Debtors anonymous is a not-for-profit organization that helps get your spending under control • Make a list of all your credit cards • Control your spending and live below your means