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Replication for Disaster Recovery. Achieving Datacenter Availability. Recovery objectives. Wks. Days. Hrs. Mins. Secs. Secs. Mins. Hrs. Days. Wks. Data Loss (Recovery Point Objective). Downtime (Recovery Time Objective). Mirroring / Replication. Clustering. Backup.
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Replication for Disaster Recovery Achieving Datacenter Availability
Recovery objectives Wks Days Hrs Mins Secs Secs Mins Hrs Days Wks Data Loss (Recovery Point Objective) Downtime (Recovery Time Objective) Mirroring / Replication Clustering Backup Restore from Disk Vaulting Restore from Tape
DATA APPLICATIONS What is Data Center Availability? Benefits: • Local & remote protection • Planned & unplanned • End-to-end integration • Application focused & …ONLINE
Start with storage virtualization DATA • Creates logical data containers for applications • Data becomes extremely portable • Data containers not tied to physical storage enclosures • Manage data containers, not individual blocks of storage • Backup/recovery • Snapshots • Remote replication
Replication can be as simple as mirroring Recommendation: Mirror the volumes • You may already own it • Hardware independent • Zero data loss • High performance Traditional: • Complex array replication • Expensive • Hardware dependent Replication Throughput
“Volume Replicator transfers 2 TB of data over 2000 km, over a 257 Mbps IP link every day. It does this consistently, without affecting the performance of applications.” IT Director, Bharti Tele-Ventures Asynchronous solutions are not all the same Recommendation: VERITAS asynchronous • Scalable performance • Storage independent • Data consistency • Any distance Traditional: • Performance limitations • Excessive hardware requirements • Incomplete disaster recovery 5000km 500km 50km
Why choose Veritas Storage Foundation for replication? • Scalable asynchronous replication • Volume level I/O over IP (any distance) PERFORMANCE • Persistent log (handles network outages) • Write order fidelity (ordered I/O commits) DATA CONSISTENCY • Minimum storage requirements • Bandwidth throttling RESOURCE UTILIZATION • Tiered storage support • Array independent HETEROGENEOUS STORAGE • 5 platforms, 1 solution • Rolling upgrades PLATFORM INDEPENDENT Network Outage
Add clustering for comprehensive disaster recovery Recommendation: Add clustering not hardware • Optimal server utilization • Any hardware • Simple configuration • 5 Platforms, 1 solution Traditional: • Hardware redundancy • OS restrictions • Poor utilization • Difficult configuration
Global Site Local Datacenter Manual recovery is not enough Recommendation: 1 Click Migration • Completely automated • Planned / Unplanned • Easy fail-back • Integration with replication Traditional: • Custom scripts • Manual restores • Multiple points of failure 1 CLICK
Planning & testing are imperative to recovery Recommendation: Plan thoroughly, test frequently • Cluster Simulator • VRAdvisor • FireDrill Traditional: • Rule of thumb planning • Partial testing • Full DR tests too complex
HA STANDARDIZATION HA/DR ARCHITECTURE APPLICATION/ DATABASE SOLUTIONS Put it together - Datacenter Availability
Optional Slides To be shared with under NDA
COMPATABILITY SOLARIS • SPARC: 8, 9, 10 • x64: 10 AIX • P4, P5: 5.3, 5.2, 5.1 • SAN Virtualization Replication • Centralized management console for Storage Foundation • 4 Node Oracle RAC & CFS replication • Bunker Replication HP-UX • Itanium & RISC: 11iv2 LINUX FEATURES • RedHat: 3, 4 • SuSE: 8, 9, 10 WINDOWS • Server 2000, 2003 • Longhorn Beta 2 Volume Replicator 5.0—Q2 2006 • Synchronous release for all operating systems • Support for latest database offerings (Oracle RAC) • Centralized Management THEMES
Bunker Replication: Any Distance & Zero Data Loss Traditional multi-hop approach • 5X storage requirement • Storage hardware lock in • Cascaded (more dependencies) • Heavy-weight bandwidth reqs • Data is 3 generations old Primary Site Bunker site Secondary Site VERITAS Bunker Replication approach • Reduces storage requirements • Reduced bandwidth requirements • Zero RPO over any distance • Little or no application impact
Bunker Replication How it works: Bunker Replication • Mirror or replicate log to bunker • Use IP or SAN for bunker • Async replication to secondary • Add bunker to existing RVGs • Supports UDP or TCP • RTO depends on size of buffer (and time to drain) • Supported with 3-way GCO • Bunker can be Sync, sync-override, async DR Site Asynchronous over IP Sync over IP or fibre channel Non-dedicated IP (only used to drain bunker SRL) Primary Site SRL Bunker Site
VVR 5.0 with SF RAC and SF CFSHow it works Benefits: Volume Replicator Option • Improved performance • Data consistency • Reduced database licenses costs • Clustered database replication • Clustered file system replication Description • Synchronous / asynchronous • Scales up to 4 nodes • All nodes write to volumes & SRL • Metadata shipping to coordinate SRL All nodes write to SRL & data volumes log-owner log-owner Rlink and IP up on logowner SRL written to by all - accessed only by log-owner Data Volumes
Storage Foundation Centralized Management Benefits: Centralized Management • Reduced management resources • Monitoring & Alerts • Near real-time reporting • Same look / feel as Storage Foundation web GUI Description • Web-based interface • Agent based • Management server architecture • Scalable to hundreds of nodes