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Discover how knowledge, specialization, and emerging markets shape economies with insights into historical forces and disruptive opportunities. From our ancestors in Africa to the modern economy, explore the link between prosperity and division of labor. Learn about industry shifts, market trends, and challenges in achieving prosperity amid regulations. Witness the evolution of trade, innovation, and growth through specialized units and disintegration. Follow the trajectory of prosperity from the past to the present.
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Looking for Prosperity Bruce Yandle Dean Emeritus, Clemson University
Knowledge & Specialization will Shape Us The Global Boom will Pull Us Along The Nation will be Limping Forward We will Search for Pockets of Prosperity A Few Lessons Learned
World- and Firm-Shaping Forces Expanding markets bring economies of scale, division of labor & knowledge, and specialization. Falling knowledge costs lead to smaller, more specialized firms, units inside firms, and to disintegration. Emerging disruptive opportunities challenge the status quo inside firms but may point to future prosperity.
250,000 Years Ago Somewhere in Africa, our ancestors took on behavior that cannot be explained by genetic material. They began to live beyond their biological limits. They got connected to markets and trade. They began to form linkages with the collective brain. Matt Ridley. The Rational Optimist
The division of labor is limited to the extent of the market. Adam Smith, 1776
1918 1920
NOTICE To the Motoring Public Also Garages, Repair Shops, and Truck Owners. We Have Been Appointed Beaver County Distributors for Gillium Roller Bearings, Strom Ball Bearings and Ahlberg Reground Bearings Having Learned from Experience that there Should be a Central Location in Beaver Valley to give Immediate Service, We Have Gone to Considerable Expense and Installed a Complete Line of Timken and Continental Parts, which Service has No Equal in Beaver Valley. Having Convinced Ourselves that this Service will be Appreciated, We respectfully Solicit your Trade. Our Stockroom is Open Day And Night and We can assure you of Our Cooperation at all Times H.H. Cable BEAVER, PA Bell Phone 991 J—Rochester 344 M “Service that Satisfies” The Daily Times, Monday, June 23, 1924
SpecializationDisintegration What do Daisy Air Rifle, Timken, and McGill have in common?
North Korea vs. South Korea 2011 Per Capita Income = $1,800 2011 Per Capita Income = $31,700
WHAT’S NOT SO HOT?? • U.S. Economy
U.S. Report Card Lawrence H. Officer and Samuel H. Williamson"Annualized Growth Rate and Graphs of Various Historical Economic Series," MeasuringWorth, 2011.URL: www.measuringworth.com/growth/ Accessed 03/22/12.
WHAT’S GETTING HOT?? • Retail Sales • Housing • Manufacturing • Wholesaling • Employment
Percent Change in Value Added by Industry Oil & Gas Mining Support Mining Durables Nondurables Wholesale Trade
What’s Hot? Steel, Aluminum, Computers & Electronics, Machinery, Aircraft
Feeling Over-Regulated These Days? What about the Evidence? Shall. Must. May not. Prohibited. Required.
Looking For Prosperity