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Study and review the definitions, synonyms, antonyms, and usage of SAT vocabulary words from List 9. Enhance your understanding and improve your writing skills with a short story assignment.
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Middle School SAT Vocabulary List 9
List 9 Words Laceration Nurture Pariah Savant Volatile • Anomaly • Antagonistic • Condescending • Exasperated • Illuminate Study the definitions, synonyms, & antonyms, and know how to use them in a sentence.
Anomaly • (n) something that is noticeable because it is different from what is usual • The Incredible Hulk’s blood work is an anomaly. We’ve never seen DNA like this before. • Synonyms: irregularity, difference, variance • Antonym: consistency • Also: anomalies
Antagonistic • (adj) unfriendly; wanting to argue or disagree • My sister is always antagonizing me and trying to get me to argue with her. • Synonyms: hostile, opposed, incompatible • Antonym: friendly • Also: antagonizing, antagonist
Condescending • (adj) behaving as though you think you are better, more intelligent, or more important than other people; used to show disapproval • Your condescending attitude makes you look like a snob. • Synonyms: patronizing, disdainful • Antonyms: admiring, reverent • Also: condescension, condescendingly
Exasperated • (adj) very annoyed and upset • The mother is completely exasperated because she has been stuck in the house with three moody toddlers. • Synonyms: infuriated, maddened, frustrated • Antonym: unperturbed • Also: exasperate
Illuminate • (v) to make a light shine on something or to fill a place with light; to make something much clearer and easier to understand • Can you illuminate the room with a candle please? • Synonyms: enlighten, explain, inform • Antonym: confuse • Also: luminary, illumination
Laceration • (n) a cut in your skin • The swordfight left a laceration on his forearm. • Synonyms: gash, slash • Antonyms: n/a • Also: lacerate
Nurture • (v) to help a plan, idea, feeling, etc. to develop; to feed and take care of a child or a plant while it’s growing • Nurses who work in the neonatal unit are usually very nurturing and take care of the babies. • Synonyms: cherish, encourage, foster • Antonym: abandon • Also: nurturing, nurtured
Pariah • (n) someone who everyone hates and avoids • The pariah was exiled from the community. • Synonyms: outsider, recluse, exile • Antonym: insider • Also: n/a
Savant • (n) someone who knows a lot about a subject; someone who has mental problems and may have lower intelligence than average but who can do one thing very well • They call him an idiot savant because he can name every area code in the U.S. and the state where it is located, but he can’t find his way home. • Synonyms: guru, sage, expert • Antonym: ignoramus • Also: n/a
Volatile • (adj) a situation likely to change suddenly and without warning; someone who is volatile can become suddenly violent • The students had to wear safety goggles because the chemicals were very volatile. • Synonyms: unstable, unpredictable, explosive • Antonym: docile • Also: volatility, volatileness
Assignment-List 9 • Using at least five of the words, write a short story about a character who is exiled from his community. • You MUST use them correctly in order to receive credit. • It’s best to choose the words that you need to study.
List 9 Review • Click on each synonym for the correct vocabulary word. • Click on the picture on the word slides to take you back to the review.