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This survey provides an overview of the commercial enforcement and insolvency systems in different regions, including Sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia and South Asia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean. The survey examines the use of reorganization as an alternative to liquidation, the court-supervised processes of reorganization and liquidation, international treaties on insolvency matters, enacted international model laws on insolvency, mechanisms for cooperation of domestic courts in international insolvency cases, and countries currently considering legislative reform.
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SURVEY Commercial Enforcement and Insolvency Systems Introduction Legal Vice Presidency The World Bank
REGIONS REPRESENTED • 8 Sub Sahara Africa • 8 East Asia and South Asia (EAP & SA) • 11 Eastern Europe & Central Asia (ECA) • 11 Latin America & Caribbean (LAC) • 9 Industrials
Reorganization as analternative to liquidation 100% 100% 100% 90% 88% 82% 80% 75% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Africa EAP & SA ECA LAC Industrial
Reorganization process is acourt supervised proceeding 100% 100% 100% 100% 90% 88% 80% 70% 64% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Africa EAP & SA ECA LAC Industrial
Liquidation process is acourt supervised proceeding 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 90% 82% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Africa EAP & SA ECA LAC Industrial
Party to international treatyon insolvency matters 100% 90% 78% 80% 70% 57% 60% 50% 40% 30% 30% 30% 20% 10% 0% 0% Africa EAP & SA ECA LAC Industrial
Enacted international modellaws on insolvency 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 29% 30% 22% 22% 20% 20% 10% 0% 0% Africa EAP & SA ECA LAC Industrial
Mechanisms allowing cooperationof domestic courts ininternational insolvency cases 100% 88% 90% 80% 70% 56% 60% 50% 40% 40% 30% 14% 20% 10% 0% 0% Africa EAP & SA ECA LAC Industrial
Countries currently considering legislative reform 100% 100% 90% 89% 80% 71% 70% 63% 60% 55% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Africa EAP & SA ECA LAC Industrial