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Click Biology. Cambridge IGCSE Biology. Classification and Keys. You will need to be able to:. Define and describe the binomial system of naming species Use a dichotomous key to identify an unknown organism. Biological classification:. K ingdom P hylum C lass O rder F amily G enus
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ClickBiology Cambridge IGCSE Biology Classification and Keys
You will need to be able to: • Define and describe the binomial system of naming species • Use a dichotomous key to identify an unknown organism
Biological classification: Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivore Felidae Panthera pardus Taxonomic ranks Panthera pardus
Genus Genus Genus species species species The binomial system gives organisms a two word name showing the genus and species Panthera leo Panthera tigris Panthera pardus
There are other classification systems: • Cladistics:Based on similarity and differences between DNA and RNA sequences AACA AGTA AAAA AGAA AGGA Extended
You will need to be able to: • Define and describe the binomial system of naming species • Use a dichotomous key to identify an unknown organism
cap frill Keys use a series of questions to identify unknown organisms Identify the fungus • Stalk does not have a frill go to 2Stalk has a frill go to 3 • Stem is brown Fungus AStem is yellow Fungus B • Cap has spots go to 4Cap does not have spots Fungus C • Cap is red Fungus DCap is brown Fungus E
Now you should be able to • Define and describe the binomial system of naming species • Use a dichotomous key to identify an unknown organism
Cambridge IGCSE Biology www.ClickBiology.com