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Australia Cultural Scrapbook. By: Eduardo Salas. Population Facts. Population of Australia is 21.8 million and is growing 1.2 percent a year. 4.3 million live in Sydney, 3.8 million in Melbourne. Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide each have from one to two million people
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Australia Cultural Scrapbook By: Eduardo Salas
Population Facts • Population of Australia is 21.8 million and is growing 1.2 percent a year. • 4.3 million live in Sydney, 3.8 million in Melbourne. • Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide each have from one to two million people • 89% live in urban areas, most major cities are located in the coast.
Ethnic Makeup • 92% of Australians are Caucasian • Australian Aborigines make up only 1% • Asian population is 7%.
Religion • For the most part, religion does not play a big role in daily life for Australians • Many attend church on special occasions • 76% are considered Christian, 26% Anglican, 26% Roman Catholic, and 24% other denominations, the other 24% include other religions and people that are non-religious.
Religion • A Graph of Australian religion according to a census • A Catholic Cathedral • Picture of a Cross
Greetings • ‘Hi’ and ‘G-day’ (Good Day) are normal greetings people would use with friends, closer friends (female) or opposite sex friends also might greet each other with a light hug and maybe a kiss on the right cheek. • Formal way of greeting would be saying ‘Hello’ or ‘How are you?’ A wave is also acceptable from a distance. • Friends and peers call themselves with their first names, while older people others of high importance are addressed by their title and their last name.
Gestures • When yawning, the person covers their mouth and then excuses themselves. • Winking at a women is inappropriate, and so is pointing with the index finger. So people usually point with an open hand in the general direction instead of pointing. • Men have a strong sense of personal space, and it is also impolite to walk in between people during a conversation.
Greetings/Gestures ‘Hi’ is a usual greeting Many greet each other with a wave from a distance Pointing is considered rude
Holidays • Australia day, which is January 26, is celebrated as the day the first European Settlers reached Australia. • Easter, New Years, Christmas, Easter, Labor Day, and many others are Celebrated. • Boxing Day is another holiday which originated from the British, when small wrapped box gifts were given to employees or the poor, now used to visit friends and family.
Holidays • Fireworks set on Australia Day, and New Years
Rites of Passage • Dating usually starts at 15 • Activities mostly include dancing and going to the movies. • Average age of Marriage is 27. • Growing number of couples have chosen to live with each other without being married.
Rights of Passage • A church where a wedding is about to begin • Movie theater, one of the activities that most couples do when dating • Couple getting married
Food • People commonly have three meals a day, most busy families only eat the afternoon meal together. • ‘Tea’ may refer to afternoon refreshments, or dinner (afternoon meal) • Everyone stays at the table until everyone finishes, • Having elbows on the table is considered impolite, using a toothpick at the table is also considered impolite
Food • Australian food includes a mix of European and Asian Food • Table etiquette
Clothing • Casual but not sloppy, tattered clothing is not acceptable • People may wear hats and sunglasses year-round to protect from the sun • Women wear fairly conservative pant suits or blouses with a skirt in the workplace
Clothing • Sunglasses are often used to protect from the sun • Women use similar clothing for their workplace • Usually people dress Casually
Sports/Recreation • Most Australian enjoy playing Cricket, which is the most popular sport. • Australian-rules football is also popular, especially in the state of Victoria. • Other things include fishing, hiking, camping, boating, cycling, picnicking, and going to the beach are a few.
Sports/Recreation • People having fun playing Cricket • Beach by Sydney • Camping spot in Australia
Arts • Paintings, dances, rock art, and musical stories which are called songlines are focused on creation legends. • A Musical instrument; the Aboriginal Didgeridoo, is five feet long, which the player blows to make a distinctive resonating sound. • The Sydney Opera House, is a symbol to the devotion of Australia to fine arts.
Arts • The Aboriginal Didgeridoo • Rock art from Australia • The Sydney Opera House