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From Nuclei to Neutrinos The Naming of the Denys Wilkinson Building 21 June 2002 Nick Jelley. The Optical Model. d s/ d W. 29 MeV 3 He on 14 N 1962. Particle Identification. p. d. 3 H. 3 He. D E. E. 4 He. 10 100 MeV. p. d. 4 He. 3 H.
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From Nuclei to Neutrinos The Naming of the Denys Wilkinson Building 21 June 2002 Nick Jelley
The Optical Model ds/dW 29 MeV 3He on 14N 1962
Particle Identification p d 3H 3He DE E 4He 10 100 MeV
p d 4He 3H 114 MeV 12C beam on carbon 1974 40 MeV protons on carbon 1967 Particle Identification
High Spin Low Spin 114 MeV 12C and 11B beams on carbon Excitation Probability Selectivity in Heavy-Ion Reactions
40Ca(16O,2np)53Com Proton Radioactivity 49 MeV 16O beam on calcium 1970 53Com 245 ms half-life
DE-E telescope Discovery of 14C radioactivity 1984
Alpha-decay of Heavy Nuclei 1990 Geiger-Nuttall Plots
modern 14C 13C old 13C 14C 14C dating Nature 1978
p-induced X-rays 12.5 m The Oxford Microprobe 1986
90o 16O _ 0o 19F foil stopper 0o 6.13 MeV stopped flight 90o Magnetic Moments of Excited States 1984 19F + 1H _16O* + a 6.13 MeV 3- |g| = 0.556(4)
11.26 MeV 1+ 13.19 MeV 20Ne _16Ogs Parity Violation 1957 1983
- 8B _8Be* + e+ + n 8Li _8Be* + e- + n second-class current gIT = 2.10-3 b decay of 8Li and 8B: The Second-Class Current Problem 1971 |gIT| < 7.10-4
8B 8Be*+ e+ + Solar Neutrinos
n Reactions in SNO Þ ne only n + Þ + + n NC Þ Equal cross section for all n types d p n x x ES - - + Þ + All n typesbut enhanced sensitivity to ne Þ ν e ν e x x n + Þ + + - CC d p p e e • Good measurement of ne energy spectrum • Weak directional sensitivity1-1/3cos(q) • Measure total 8B n flux from the sun. • Low Statistics • Strong directional sensitivity
Signal Extraction Results CC 1967.7 +61.9 +26.4 +49.5 +60.9 +25.6 +48.9 ES 263.6 NC 576.5
5.3 s SNO Results 2002 n flux 7 106 cm-2 s-1 6 Standard Solar Model 5 4 3 2 1/3 SSM 1 SNO CC SNO NC
after Combining All Experimental and Solar Model information Flavour Oscillations n Oscillations before SNO