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Some thoughts on the helicity-dependence of “jet k T ”. (aka the “Fields Effect”). Werner Vogelsang RBRC and BNL Nuclear Theory OAM workshop, UNM, 02/24/2006. Outline:. Introduction A simple model Sudakov effects Conclusions. with Feng Yuan. I. Introduction. . _. _. +,. +,.
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Some thoughts on the helicity-dependence of “jet kT” (aka the “Fields Effect”) Werner Vogelsang RBRC and BNL Nuclear Theory OAM workshop, UNM, 02/24/2006
Outline: • Introduction • A simple model • Sudakov effects • Conclusions with Feng Yuan
_ _ +, +, • it is hoped that any difference has to do with OAM (won’t be discussed in this talk…) Meng et al. • The observable : measure vs • what can we say (in pQCD) about this observable ?
(2)can use factorization in terms of kT-dependent parton distributions and fragmentation fcts. : Let’s assume : (1)can describe process by partonic hard scattering () (?)
then : for one part. channel ab cd (3)dependence of distrib. on kT is entirely non-perturbative, Gaussian, and factorizes from x-dependence : (none of these will be true …) usual pdf
(4)if all quarks and antiquarks have same widths, obtain after sum over all partonic channels : contain all partonic cross secs. pdf’s & fragm. fcts. (5)gluons are “broader” than quarks : (the “2” really is CA/CF = 9/4) (has probably some truth …)
(6)now assume that kT-widths are spin-independent: Then : Note : (supported by pert. theory)
• a relatively small effect : fragm., 0.25 GeV2 GRV, GRSV, KKP
• example : Drell-Yan cross section mass Q, transv. momentum qT • LO partonic cross section :
. . . • higher orders : • first-order correction :
Z bosons qT distribution is measurable :
virtual corrections V qT=0 real emission R qT≠0 • perturbation theory appears in distress • phenomenon (and solution) well understood For qT0 real radiation is inhibited, only soft emission is allowed: affects IR cancellations
• , …can be taken into account to all orders • large log. terms exponentiate after suitable integral transform is taken : = Resummation ! • work began in the ‘80s with Drell-Yan Dokshitzer et al.; Parisi Petronzio; Collins, Soper, Sterman; … qTresummation
Resummed cross section really is: Collins, Soper, Sterman Full exponent : Leading logs :
Note, for ggHiggs : (different though for B terms) (gluons are “broader”) To NLL, need
Logarithms are contained in • need prescription for treating b integral Laenen, Sterman, WV “complex-b” Collins, Soper, Sterman
• suggests Gaussian non-pert. contribution with logarithmic Q dependence •“global” fits see log(Q) dependence Davies, Webber, Stirling; Brock et al., Ladinsky, Yuan; Qiu, Zhang Nadolsky, Konychev; Kulesza, Stirling Contribution from very low k
pert. resummed @ NLL pert. resummed @ NLL Z bosons resummed, w/ non-pert. term Kulesza, Sterman, WV
• Sudakov factor spin-independent Ji, Ma, Yuan; … • phenomenologically observed x-dependence in non-pert. piece would expect difference in and
• Back to the pp X case : for each leg. Different for each partonic channel. • Beyond LL, spin-dependence from color-interplay w/ hard parts
• LL resummation in unpol. case : Boer, WV • NLL hasn’t been done. Neither has long. pol. case
IV. Conclusions • one expects a difference between and for pp X • not related to “intrinsic” properties • on the other hand, effect is probably relatively small • Refinement of observable ? Other final states?