60 likes | 235 Views
The Persian Wars. A rare time of alliance. Now they’ve done it…. Persia conquered Ionia in 520 BC Ionians revolted & Athens sent aid Darius of Persia swore revenge. Fast forward 30 years. 490 BC – Persia invades near Athens at Marathon (25,000) Athenians defend (10,000) Persian army flees.
E N D
The Persian Wars A rare time of alliance
Now they’ve done it… • Persia conquered Ionia in 520 BC • Ionians revolted & Athens sent aid • Darius of Persia swore revenge
Fast forward 30 years • 490 BC – Persia invades near Athens at Marathon (25,000) • Athenians defend (10,000) • Persian army flees
Darius is dead! • 480 BC Darius dies • Son Xerxes is new king • Assembles large army and navy • Greece divided • No resistance to Persian army
Thermopylae • Narrow pass defended by 7,000 Greeks & 300 Spartans • Fought 3 days before Xerxes flanked Greeks • All Spartans killed while rest of army retreated
Salamis • Greece positioned fleet near Salamis • Xerxes found Athens empty, burned it • Persian fleet couldn’t maneuver • Athenians sank 1/3 of Persian fleet • Sparta defeated rest of Persian army at Plataea in 479 BC