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Emerging Trends of EDD in National Business Models Government Sector’s Perspective. May 4, 2006 Gigi Pereira, Senior Account Manager SRA International. Scope of E-Discovery in Federal Litigation Support. What does Federal mean?. Civil vs. Criminal cases Compliance, Investigation, Litigation
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Emerging Trends of EDD in National Business ModelsGovernment Sector’s Perspective May 4, 2006 Gigi Pereira, Senior Account Manager SRA International
Scope of E-Discovery in Federal Litigation Support What does Federal mean? • Civil vs. Criminal cases • Compliance, Investigation, Litigation • Affirmative vs. Defensive • Civil Violations: • Antitrust (Sherman Act, etc.) • Civil Rights (Voting Rights Act, etc.) • Environmental (CERCLA, RCRA, etc.) • Tax (IRS Tax Code) • Criminal Violations: • RICO, Money Laundering, Pornography, Anti-Terrorism, etc. • Search and Seizure • Investigation
Importance of E-Discovery Planning & Communication • Technical Interchange with Opposing Counsel for Production of Electronically Stored Documents • Participants: • Lead attorneys, litigation support manager, IT manager, etc. • Objectives: • Discuss production format requirements, volume, cost burden, media types, etc. • Attempt to reduce scope of documents • Recognize the implications of saying Yes… • Internal E-Discovery Planning Meeting • Share outcome of technical interchange agreements with litigation support, attorney staff, etc. • Discuss schedule, deadlines, requirements and potential delays
E-Discovery Letter: Scope of Responsive Documents • Next Steps after Technical Interchange Meeting: • Lead attorney sends opposing counsel letter and specifications on document discovery requirements • Sample document request language includes: • Electronic data to be preserved • Email & information about email • Other electronic communication • Databases • Computer logs • User-created files (electronic calendars/scheduling files, spreadsheets, etc.) • On-line & off-line data storage, backups, archives, removable media • Fixed drives on stand-alone & network PCs • Programs & utilities • Logs of system modifications
E-Discovery Specifications • Acceptable Magnetic and Other Electronic Media Types: • CDs, DVDs, Zip disks, floppies, tapes, etc. • File and Record Formats: • Email • MS-Outlook PST & MSG files, Lotus Notes NSF files, ASCII text files • Document images • Single-page TIFF files, 8.3 naming convention, TXT cross-reference file (beg and end bates, custodian/file source, other indexed information) • Other PC files • Word processing docs in ASCII, WPD, DOC • Spreadsheets in XLS or WK* • Databases in Access or ASCII • Electronic data from centralized non microcomputer-based systems, such as IBM mainframes or UNIX machines • Security: • All submissions must be virus-free and passwords must be removed or provided
Approach to Document Request Process:Both Feds and Private Industry • Type of Case Drives Response: • Limited time to process and review data • For example, merger cases follow mandated schedule • Investigations typically have open-ended schedule • Compliance involves starting at the end and working backwards • Negotiate issues for common results • Abundance of Software Tools: • Initial online review for culling, deduping, patterns, frequencies, etc. • Image and native file document management • Evidentiary management • Challenges: • Lack of standards in e-doc production • Lack of stability and maturity of software market • Too many competing tools each attempting to carve out a niche
Trends and Options for the Future • Focus on Attorney Training: • Need to recognize value of litigation support involvement from start of case, not when they are in crisis mode • Litigation support managers must be advisors and EDD traffic cops: • Attorneys respond to delays, not requirements • Quantify e-doc processing timeframes and set expectations • Request network storage and hard drives: • Do not accept hundreds of CDs or DVDs • Example is U.S. vs. Visa where DOJ received over 1,000 CDs of images • Review request language and push for technical interchange meeting • Already in place for some of the Department of Justice litigating divisions • Select and standardize on improved software review tools: • Select tools and associated functionality based on the type(s) of cases, typical document formats, customer base, etc.
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