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Tues. April 23 r d. Warm Up : 449 th Anniversary - Happy Birthday Shakespeare! Agenda/Objective : Take notes on background information Begin reading Macbeth Watch Class of 2014 video http ://youtu.be/hUvNuvaArHc Homework: Finish reading Act 1. Scenes 1- 2 . Shakespeare & Macbeth.
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Tues. April 23rd Warm Up: 449th Anniversary - Happy Birthday Shakespeare! Agenda/Objective: • Take notes on background information • Begin reading Macbeth • Watch Class of 2014 video http://youtu.be/hUvNuvaArHc Homework: • Finish reading Act 1. Scenes 1- 2
Shakespeare &Macbeth “The Scottish Play” Background Information & Introduction
Shakespeare • Born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 • One of 8 children
Shakespeare in His Time • Born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 • Today is his 449th Birthday • Three types of plays: • Tragedies • Comedies • Histories • 37-plus plays, sonnets • Did Shakespeare write all of his plays?
Shakespeare Today • Why are we still reading Shakespeare today? • Invented and/or introduced THOUSANDS of words and phrases to the English language • Still Culturally relevant • Plots • Allusions • Idioms
Heard Any of These Phrases? • "It’s Greek to me" (Julius Caesar() • "Fair play" (The Tempest) • "All that glitters isn’t gold" (Merchant of Venice) • "Wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve" (Othello) • "Break the ice" (The Taming of the Shrew) • "The lady doth protest too much" (Hamlet) • "Clothes make the man" (Hamlet) • "A laughing stock" (The Merry Wives of Windsor) • "Too much of a good thing" (As You Like It) • "In a pickle" (The Tempest)
Elizabethan Era • Queen Elizabeth I • Bubonic Plague • Fires • Entertainment
Elizabethan Theater • Globe Theatre, London • Theater set-up was different • All-male actors • A day at the theater
Shakespearian Structure in Five Acts: • A disorder or complication leads to two sides • Development of rivalry and disorder • Climax – Point of no return, leading to final tragedy • Reflective Act - beginnings of self-realization, setting up the finale • Final Climax – understanding, restoration of order, resolution.
Conventions of Tragedy “To be, or not to be? That is the question!” • Death of innocents • Death of the tragic hero • Death of those deserving death • Predictive elements: • Soliloquies, asides, dramatic irony, symbolism, foreshadowing, imagery
Macbeth Superstitions • There are many superstitions surrounding performances of Macbeth… • Euphemism: “The Scottish Play” • Avoid reciting the incantations of the witches before a performance! • Ritual: leave the theatre building, spin around three times, spit, curse, and then knock to be allowed back in • Or: quote from Hamlet, (Act 1, Sc. 4): “Angels and ministers of grace defend us!”
Origins of Superstition: • More sword-fighting than other plays = more chances for injury • Globe Theatre burned down during a performance of Macbeth(wrong – Henry VIII) • Legend has it that the first actor to play Macbeth died shortly after the first performance • The play is cursed because Shakespeare used actual witch spells
Characters Macbeth
Double, double toil and trouble;Fire burn, and caldron bubble! (Act 4. Sc.1) Macbeth & Banquo
Why is Macbeth so Good? • Ambition & Power • Masculinity • Murder • Murder • Murder • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8bUdevCXeA&list=PLF03FFCFE3C861A5B
Macbeth in 90 seconds - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F5nlx2XzP-4 Rupert Goold PBS adaptation of Macbeth (WWII theme) - 2½ Hours long http://video.pbs.org/video/1604122998/ Lecture/history of theatre - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYfM0RFZ5cs