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A Rose for Emily. William Faulkner. About the Author. William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi, on September 25, 1897 Faulkner belonged to a once-wealthy family of former plantation owners He was a high school dropout
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A Rose for Emily William Faulkner
About the Author • William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi, on September 25, 1897 • Faulkner belonged to a once-wealthy family of former plantation owners • He was a high school dropout • He later signed on with the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) to train as a pilot, but the war ended before he saw any combat.
Faulkner used pieces of his own life and family history in his fiction • His great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner, served as the inspiration for Colonel Sartoris • Faulkner based part of the character of Emily on a cousin, Mary Louise Neilson, who had married a Yankee street paver named Jack Barron
Faulkner published almost twenty novels, several volumes of short fiction, and two volumes of poetry. • He wrote many screenplays, essays, and articles for magazines and newspapers. • He won two Pulitzer Prizes, a National Book Award, and the Nobel Prize for Literature. • Faulkner died on July 6, 1962, the same day his great-grandfather, the Old Colonel, had been born on 137 years earlier.
What was the Old South Like? • Before the Civil War, Southern society was composed of landed gentry, merchants, tenant farmers, and slaves. • The aristocratic men of this period had an unspoken code of chivalry, and women were the innocent, pure guardians of morality. • However, post-Civil War society in the South was radically different. At one time, the Grierson home was in one of the finest neighborhoods in Jefferson; by the time of Emily’s death, it was one of the most run-down.
The generation that follows is not swayed by the old Southern code of honor. • Emily’s china-painting lessons also show the change in Southern society. Her pupils are the daughters and granddaughters of Colonel Sartoris’ contemporaries. However, the narrator notes that “. . .the painting pupils grew up and fell away and did not send their children to her with boxes of color and tedious brushes and pictures cut from the ladies’ magazines.” • Finally, Emily’s dark secret might serve as a metaphor for the general decadence of the Old South
Themes • Death • The Decline of the Old South • Community vs. Isolation
Characters Miss Emily • The main character • The story starts at her death, then loops back around and tells you her life, starting from the death of her father • Miss Emily is from a very wealthy southern family, and she is snobby and very proper
Characters Homer Barron • A Yankee (Northerner) brought to town to fix the sidewalks. • His relationship with Miss Emily is not approved of because he has no intention of marrying her. • He is a typical man: loves to hang out with the guys and drink.
Characters Colonel Sartoris • Emily’s father • After his death, Emily will not let the townspeople take his dead body from her home for three days.
Characters Toby • Emily’s slave, who appears to have covered Emily’s secret