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WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY?

WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY?. Anthropology. Greek origins of word: anthropos “man” -ology “study of” . Anthropology. Greek origins of word: anthropos “man” -ology “study of” The study of human biological and cultural variation, past and present . Anthropology. Greek origins of word:

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WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY?

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  1. WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY?

  2. Anthropology • Greek origins of word: • anthropos“man” • -ology “study of”

  3. Anthropology • Greek origins of word: • anthropos“man” • -ology “study of” • The study of human biological and cultural variation, past and present

  4. Anthropology • Greek origins of word: • anthropos“man” • -ology “study of” • The study of human biological and cultural variation, past and present • Goal: understand uniqueness and diversity, and discover universal similarities

  5. Anthropology • Greek origins of word: • anthropos“man” • -ology “study of” • The study of human biological and cultural variation, past and present • Goal: understand uniqueness and diversity, and discover universal similarities • Holistic approach: study many different aspects of human experience

  6. Four-Field Approach • Cultural Anthropology • Linguistic Anthropology • Biological Anthropology • Archaeology

  7. BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGYAlso called Physical Anthropology

  8. Biological Anthropology • Human Paleontology and Paleoanthropology • Evolution of humans

  9. Biological Anthropology • Human Paleontology and Paleoanthropology • Evolution of humans • Primatology • Study of primates

  10. Biological Anthropology • Human Paleontology and Paleoanthropology • Evolution of humans • Primatology • Study of primates • Modern Human Biological Variation • How and why populations of humans vary biologically

  11. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGYAlso called Social Anthropology and Socio-cultural Anthropology

  12. Cultural Anthropology • Ethnology (Ethnologist) • Study of existing and recent cultures

  13. Cultural Anthropology • Ethnology (Ethnologist) • Study of existing and recent cultures • Ethnography (Ethnographer) • Detailed description of customary thought & behaviour of a particular culture

  14. Cultural Anthropology • Ethnology (Ethnologist) • Study of existing and recent cultures • Ethnography (Ethnographer) • Detailed description of customary thought & behaviour of a particular culture • Ethnohistory (Ethnohistorian) • Study of how the ways of life of a group of people have changed over time

  15. ARCHAEOLOGY

  16. Archaeology • Prehistoric Archaeology • Reconstruct past cultures based on material remains • Historic Archaeology • Same as prehistoric, but study societies with written records

  17. LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY

  18. Linguistic Anthropology • Historical Linguistics • How languages change over time and are related

  19. Linguistic Anthropology • Historical Linguistics • How languages change over time and are related • Structural (or descriptive) linguistics • How modern languages differ in construction

  20. Linguistic Anthropology • Historical Linguistics • How languages change over time and are related • Structural (or descriptive) linguistics • How modern languages differ in construction • Sociolinguistics • How language is used in social contexts

  21. Applied Anthropology Useful application of anthropological knowledge (of ANY subfield) to real-world issues and concerns

  22. Next time… • Concept of Culture

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