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Secondary Source Research Using the Law Library’s Online Resources. Bijal Shah Electronic Resources/Interlibrary Loan Librarian February 24, 2009. Discussion Points. Why use secondary sources? Types of secondary sources Tools to locate and access secondary sources.
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Secondary Source Research Using the Law Library’s Online Resources Bijal Shah Electronic Resources/Interlibrary Loan Librarian February 24, 2009
Discussion Points • Why use secondary sources? • Types of secondary sources • Tools to locate and access secondary sources
Why Use Secondary Sources? • Provide analysis and commentary written by law scholars, attorneys and judges • Help to locate and explain primary sources • Can be heavily footnoted • Can be used to provide background information on a new or unfamiliar topic • Introduces basic concepts and terminology, which can help you construct a better online search
Why Use Secondary Sources? • Keep in mind disadvantages • May oversimplify complicated concepts • May make the law appear more “static” than it really is
Types of Secondary Sources • Treatises • Can be single volume or multi-volume • Kept up to date with looseleaf updates or pocket parts • Irregular publication schedule • E.g. Immigration Law and Procedure – multi-volume looseleaf set • Journals • Current Awareness
Locating Treatises • USMAI online catalog • What is USMAI? • Search law library’s catalog or all USMAI libraries’ combined catalog • Lists titles at book level • Can search for journal titles, not articles • Some catalog records may contain chapter titles/authors as well • Can request books from other USMAI libraries • Need library bar code - needs to be updated every semester
Interpreting a Catalog Record - LCSH • Library of Congress Subject Headings • Comprise a thesaurus used by catalogers • Assigned to all bibliographic records • One bibliographic record may have several subject headings • Facilitate users’ access to titles related to a specific topic
Resources Available Beyond USMAI • WorldCat • Search for titles not available in USMAI • Accessible via library web site, under Virtual Reference Shelf => Research Databases • Need 14-digit library bar code to access from off-campus (applies to all of library’s subscription databases) • Request books via interlibrary loan
Other Methods of Placing ILL Requests • Online forms on library’s web site • Paper forms available near circulation desk
Searching for Journal Articles • Shouldn’t rely on LexisNexis/Westlaw alone • Have powerful search engines but coverage is lacking • LegalTrac and Index to Legal Periodicals - indexing/abstracting databases • Entries contain “editorial enhancements” • Editors assign descriptive words/phrases to articles which are access points into article • Access points make finding more articles on same topic easier
Searching for Journal Articles • LegalTrac - coverage begins with 1980; contains some full-text and abstracts • ILP Full-text • Indexing 1981+, Abstracting 1990+, “select” Full Text 1995+ • ILP Retro – covers 1908-1981 • Both LegalTrac and ILP are accessible via library web site, under Virtual Reference Shelf => Research Databases
Searching for Journal Articles (Cont’d) • HeinOnline • Accessible via library web site, under Virtual Reference Shelf => Research Databases • William S. Hein & Co. obtained permission from publishers of law reviews to scan content of journals • Documents are scanned PDFs • Easier to use if you have a citation already
Current Awareness Resources • Keep abreast of current issues and developments in specific areas of law • Helpful when trying to come up with a research paper topic • BNA email alerts – “Highlights” • Subject specific • Have to sign up using an on-campus computer