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Sentence Solutions…. Independent Clause. It is a complete sentence has a subject and a verb that work together to make a complete thought. Bobby smiled until he thought his face would crack. Dependent Clause. A part of a sentence that cannot stand by itself. Dependent Clause.
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Independent Clause • It is a complete sentence has a subject and a verb that work together to make a complete thought. Bobby smiled until he thought his face would crack.
Dependent Clause • A part of a sentence that cannot stand by itself.
Dependent Clause • may locate something in time and place, but lack a subject-verb relationship. Last Saturday after the ballgame at the ice cream shop.
Dependent Clause • may describe something, but have no subject-verb relationship. Shooting just before the buzzer rang and hoping to score the winning point.
Dependent Clause • may have most of the makings of a sentence but still be missing an important part of a verb string. Some of the girls going together to the mall.
Dependent Clause • may have a subject-verb relationship, but cannot stand by itself. Even though she was the prettiest girl and had a great talent presentation.
Simple Sentence- • Contains just one independent clause and NO dependent clauses. • They are simple, elementary and dull!
2 simple ways to improve your writing-- • Combine sentences! • Choose more interesting words! Just watch this…
Write-ability index • Go to Microsoft Word – set the readability level and check your sentences for their grade level! • Where is your writing grade level?
A Compound Sentence • contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. (Helpful hint: Remember FABNOSY.)
Ready for practice? • On your paper combine each pair of sentences. A suggested answer will be supplied.
Danny ran a mile. John fell down and dropped out. ANSWER
Compound sentence: Danny ran a mile, but John fell down and dropped out.
Susan ate dinner. Mother fixed the dessert. ANSWER
Compound sentence: Susan ate dinner, and Mother fixed the dessert.
I went to the game. Joey went skating. ANSWER
Compound sentence: I went to the game, so Joey went skating.
You can come with us. We are leaving early. ANSWER
Compound sentence: You can come with us, but we are leaving early.
He studied late. Father told him it was time for bed. ANSWER
Compound sentence: He studied late, so Father told him it was time for bed.
The boys got into a fight. The teacher sent them to the office. ANSWER
Compound sentence: The boys got into a fight, therefore the teacher sent them to the office.
NOTE!! • Did you notice that a COMMA precedes each coordinating conjunction? • For, and, but, nor, or so, yet all have a comma in front of them when they are joining 2 independent clauses!
Complex Sentence • Contains only 1 independent clause, and 1 or MORE dependent clauses. • A comma is often used when a dependent clause starts a sentence.
Is this an independent clause or a dependent (subordinating) clause?
Walking through the dark forest. Independent clause Dependent clause Other
To make a complex sentence, add an independent clause to this dependent clause. • Walking through the dark forest, I felt a rush of adrenaline.
Bob was running in the yard. Independent clause Dependent clause Other
Independent clause- Let’s add a dependent clause to make a complex sentence. • Bob was running in the yard even though it was freezing out.
This is my first ball game but I think we will win. Independent clause Dependent clause Other
Other = Fragment Needs a comma in front of the coordinating conjunction • This is my first ball game, but I think we will win.
Since the other girls at the mall were wearing them. Independent clause Dependent clause Other
To make a complex sentence, add an independent clause to this dependent clause. • I needed to buy some Uggs, since the other girls at the mall were wearing them.
My arm hurts a little. Independent clause Dependent clause Other
Independent clause- Let’s add a dependent clause to make a complex sentence. • Because I played 12 hours of Wii bowling, my arm hurts a little.
Mother washed the clothes and she waxed the floor. Independent clause Dependent clause Other
Other = Fragment Needs a comma in front of the coordinating conjunction • Mother washed the clothes, and she waxed the floor.