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The Greeks: Legacies. Geography. Chronology. Archaic Greece (3000-1600 B.C.) Mycenaen Greece (1600-1200 B.C.) Dark Ages (1200-800 B.C.) Greek Renaissance (800-600 B.C.) Classical or Hellenic Greece (600-323 B.C.) Hellenistic Greece (323-31 B.C.). The Polis (City-State) . Democracy.
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Chronology • Archaic Greece (3000-1600 B.C.) • Mycenaen Greece (1600-1200 B.C.) • Dark Ages (1200-800 B.C.) • Greek Renaissance (800-600 B.C.) • Classical or Hellenic Greece (600-323 B.C.) • Hellenistic Greece (323-31 B.C.)
Virtue sophrosyn(moderation, self-control) hubris (pride, arrogance, unbridled ambition)
Sophists submitted all conventional beliefs to the test of rational criticism
human excellence or virtue is knowledge, and evil and error are the result of ignorance
truth exists, but only in the realm of thought, the spiritual world of Ideas or Forms
"philosophy of human affairs": object is the acquisition and maintenance of human happiness
Aristotle, Ethics:two kinds of virtue (arete) intellectual moral
Hippocrates: disease resulted from natural, not supernatural, causes
four liquids or humors Blood Phlegm Black bile Yellow bile