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Network Management and Traffic Analysis for WIMAX

Network Management and Traffic Analysis for WIMAX. Speaker: Dedi Rahmawan Putra (95598052) Supervisor : Dr. Kai-Wei Ke. Outline. Simple Network Management Protocol Development of Network Management Station (NMS) Network Management Deployment on IEEE 802.16 system Traffic Analysis

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Network Management and Traffic Analysis for WIMAX

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  1. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN Network Management and Traffic Analysis for WIMAX Speaker: Dedi Rahmawan Putra (95598052) Supervisor: Dr. Kai-Wei Ke

  2. Outline • Simple Network Management Protocol • Development of Network Management Station (NMS) • Network Management Deployment on IEEE 802.16 system • Traffic Analysis • Closing Remarks Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  3. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol Principle Operation Standards Object Addressing

  4. Standards • SMI (Structure of Management Information) Define how management information may look like • SMIv2 (currently used) • MIBs (Management Information Bases) Tell what management information exists • MIB-II (currently used) • SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Define how information is exchanged • SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, SNMPv3 Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  5. Principle Operation NMS poll poll GET/SET poll TRAPS Agent Agent Agent MIB MIB variable MIB table Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  6. Object Addressing (1) • Ensuring that • each variable gets • a unique name for internet people for company or university OID: 1.3.6.1.2.1 Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  7. Object Addressing (2) OID: 1.3.6.1.2.1 wmanIfMib is defined under this branch e.g. Scalar Instance: 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 Table Instance: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.1.1 Index Value OID: 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1 GET 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 = “MP.16 BS v.130” Column number Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  8. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN The Development of Network Management Station (NMS) Challenges System Context Diagram System Architecture Front Page Simple NMS Workflow NMS DEMONSTRATION

  9. Challenges • Remote Accessibility • Continuous Monitoring • Cross Platform • Widely Applicable for SNMP-Capable Device • User friendly tools and menu • Configurable Objects parameters • Satisfying Requirements: Operation, Administration, Maintenance, Provisioning, Functions • Robust • Feature Extendable Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  10. System Context Diagram Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  11. System Architecture Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  12. Front Page Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  13. Simple NMS Workflow Object Registration Agent Registration Agent-Object Mapping Object Monitoring Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  14. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN NMS Demonstration

  15. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN Network Management Deployment on IEEE 802.16 system Network Management System Deployment Challenges Monitoring Parameters Monitoring Scenario Monitoring Result Snapshots

  16. Network Management System Deployment Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  17. Challenges • Wireless Environment • Unstable WiMAX Test-Bed Network System • Limited MIB Agents • Time Constrain • Collecting Adequate Data Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  18. Monitoring Parameters • QoS Service Class: UGS, rtPS, nrtPS, Best Effort • Modulation Type: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM • Traffic Intensity: light load, heavy load • Data flow: Downlink (DL), Uplink (UL) • Data Traffic: • UGS: VoIP • rtPS: MPEG video, web-TV • nrtPS: file transfer (FTP) • BE: internet application(web browsing), email Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  19. Monitoring Scenario • May introduce inaccurate result • Traffic Pattern can be observed ifTable on MIB-II Standard ifInOctets ifInUcastPkts ifOutOctets ifOutUcastPkts wmanIfBsSsPacketCounterTable NOT EXIST Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  20. Monitoring Result Snapshots • e.g. Best Effort Heavy Load on SS-1 Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  21. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN Traffic Analysis Self-Similar vs Poisson Traffic Model Challenges UGS Service Class rtPS Service Class nrtPS Service Class Best Effort Service Class Analysis Summary

  22. Self-Similarity vs. Poisson Model Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  23. Challenges • Inaccurate Data source • Short Duration Data • Self-similarity assessment methods: Pictorial Guess, Variance-Time Plot, Rescaled Adjusted Range (R/S) Plot • Hurst Parameter Estimation Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  24. UGS Service Class (1) Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  25. UGS Service Class (2) β = -0.8488 β = -1.0329 Slope = -1 Slope = -1 H = 0.5756 H = 0.4836 H = 0.5316 H = 0.6828 Slope = 1 Slope = 1 Slope = 0.5 Slope = 0.5 Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  26. rtPS Service Class (1) Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  27. rtPS Service Class (2) β = -1.1594 H = 0.4203 Slope = -1 β = -0.4495 Slope = -1 H = 0.7752 H = 0.5507 H = 0.7686 Slope = 1 Slope = 1 Slope = 0.5 Slope = 0.5 Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  28. nrtPS Service Class Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  29. nrtPS Service Class β = -0.5039 β = -0.2832 Slope = -1 Slope = -1 H = 0.7480 H = 0.8584 H = 0.8409 H = 0.5933 Slope = 1 Slope = 1 Slope = 0.5 Slope = 0.5 Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  30. Best Effort Service Class (1) Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  31. Best Effort Service Class (2) β = -0.5333 β = -1.1141 Slope = -1 Slope = -1 H = 0.7333 H = 0.4429 H = 0.7413 H = 0.7958 Slope = 1 Slope = 1 Slope = 0.5 Slope = 0.5 Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  32. Analysis Summary Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  33. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN Closing Remarks Conclusions Future Works

  34. Conclusions • The NMS had been designed, implemented, and deployed successfully. • The monitoring procedure was done on Ethernet interface using the objects of MIB-II standard. • The response time in notifying the network manager much depends on wireless link quality and the traffic intensity. • Different QoS class and traffic intensity generated different traffic behavior and self-similarity degree. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  35. Future Works • Continuing the incremental sequence to NMS Development. • Defining additional features to support more functionality into NMS system, e.g. providing statistical analysis • Integrating the NMS with another system, e.g. developing Java application client. • Developing J2ME application is also possible for operation on mobile device. • Establishing additional research on self-similar model towards WiMAXQoS. • Collecting more rigorous data to get more convincing result. • Repeatable analysis and measurement once the WiMAX MIB interface is available. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  36. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN Thank you

  37. Network Management Requirement Analysis • Operation deals with keeping the network up and running smoothly. • Administration deals with keeping track of resources in the network and how they are assigned. • Maintenance regards with performing repairs, upgrades, and corrective and preventive measures to make the managed network run better. • Provisioning is concerned with configuring resources in the network to support a given service. • Functions that are performed as part of network management accordingly. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  38. Retrieving Scalar Value • GET 1.1.0 = 140.124.181.210 Object OID: 1.1 Instance OID: 1.1.0 1.1.0 Value 1.2.2.0 1.2.1.0 Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  39. Retrieving Table Entries Value X.C.I = OidOfTable.ColumnNumber.IndexValue 1.3.2.8 = 3 new-MIB.routeTable.next.8 = 3 destination Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  40. Feature Refinement Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  41. Implementation Class Diagram Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  42. GUI Layout • Containers and contents are implemented using JSP Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  43. Ping Function • aimed to detect the device status • utilizes isReachable() function call provided by Java. • Implemented using Stateless Session Bean within EJB Container. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  44. Get Function • Used for monitoring feature and simple Getfeature. • Implemented using Stateless Session Bean within EJB container. • To perform the value retrieval from a specific object ID in the MIB agent. • Utilizing Snmp4j library to create SNMP PDU and execute Get command. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  45. Set Function • Implemented using Stateless Session Bean within EJB container. • Used for simple Settool feature • To create SetRequest-PDU and execute Set command, we also utilize Snmp4j library. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  46. Timer Interval • To schedule a sequence of actions by giving a certain delay in between. • Implemented using Stateless Session Bean within EJB container. • Constructed by 3 sub functions: initiating timer, cancelling timer, timeout actions. • Used for dynamic monitoring and Auto-ping feature. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  47. Chart Generator • Generates the chart presentations on monitoring procedure. • Utilizing JFreeChartlibrary. • Two kinds of charting presentation available: bar or histogram time series chart, and line time series chart. • Implemented in: • Servletwithin web container: for Static PNG image • Applet within Applet Class Library: for real monitoring • The chart is a time series domain chart drawn against the retrieval value Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  48. Object Registration UI displaying hidden field Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  49. Object Registration Field • Object ID • Object Name • Syntax: the object data type • Max-Access: the maximum possible access • Description • Make Default for New agent: special field intended to distinguish which objects should be included in a newly-registered agent by default. Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

  50. Syntax Enumeration meaningless status value for human readable more understandable meaning Network Management and Traffic Analysis for Wireless MAN

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