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KINGDOMS OF ORGANISMS

Learn about the classification of organisms into different kingdoms based on cell type, nutrition form, and cell number. Explore the characteristics of Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

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KINGDOMS OF ORGANISMS

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  1. KINGDOMS OF ORGANISMS Introduction

  2. Kingdoms • All organisms can be divided into kingdoms of organisms • Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on 3 characteristics: • Type of cell • Form of nutrition • Number of cells

  3. Type of Cell • Prokaryotic—cells lack a nucleus and organelles • Eukaryotic—cells have a nucleus and organelles

  4. Form of Nutrition • Autotrophic—these organisms make their own food • Heterotrophic—these organisms can not make their own food

  5. Number of Cells • Unicellular—these organisms have only one cell • Multicellular—these organisms have more than one cell

  6. 6 Kingdom System • Kingdom Archaebacteria • Kingdom Eubacteria • Kingdom Protista • Kingdom Fungi • Kingdom Plantae • Kingdom Animalia

  7. Kingdom Archaebacteria • Prokaryotic cells • Most have cell walls, but some don’t • Unicellular • Some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic • Contains the bacteria that live in harsh environments like hot springs, volcanic vents or highly salty water; they live where no other organisms can survive

  8. Archaebacteria

  9. Kingdom Eubacteria • Contains all the other bacteria that are not in the Kingdom Archaebacteria • Prokaryotic cells • Most have cell walls, but some don’t • Unicellular • Some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic • Some are considered “good” and some are “bad”

  10. Eubacteria

  11. Kingdom Protista • Eukaryotic • Some have cell walls, but some don’t • Contain uni- and multicellular organisms • Some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic • Only characteristic they have in common is they are all eukaryotic

  12. Protista

  13. Kingdom Fungi • Contains mushrooms, yeast, mold and mildew • Eukaryotic • Have cell walls made of chitin • Yeast are unicellular; all others are multicellular • Heterotrophic – absorptive

  14. Fungi

  15. Kingdom Plantae • Includes all the plants • Eukaryotic • Have cell walls made of cellulose • Multicellular • Autotrophic • Contain chloroplasts

  16. Plants

  17. Kingdom Animalia • Eukaryotic • No cell walls • Multicellular • Heterotrophic • Only Kingdom with NO cell walls

  18. Animalia

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